ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2025•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
ABSTRACT Diarrheal diseases are the third leading cause of death in children under 5 years old. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2024, the death rate is around 443,832 children each year. The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020 was 9.8%. The number of diarrhea cases in Yogyakarta Province in 2022 was 29,190 cases. The number of diarrhea cases in Bantul Regency in 2021 is 1,919 cases. This study was used to determine the pattern of diarrhea drug prescribing in pediatric patients at the Bantul I Health Center in 2024. This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection. Sampling using saturated sampling technique as many as 60 samples, where this study was conducted by taking data from Medical Records in the form of prescriptions for diarrhea patients in children in 2024. Data were analyzed by calculating the percentage of gender, age, name of diarrhea medicine, class of diarrhea medicine and dose of diarrhea medicine based on MIMS 2023.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2025•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
Analgesic NSAID are drugs used to relieve pain without losing consciousness. Generally used as an effective drug to relieve headaches, joint pain, muscle pain, and severe pain that is difficult to control. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of prescribing (NSAIDs) at the Ramadhan Pharmacy in Yogyakarta. This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection on patient prescriptions for the period July - December 2024. The sampling technique in this study used the simple random sampling technique on 100 prescriptions. Data analysis includes patient characteristics (age) and NSAID analgesic drug prescription patterns (name, dose of drug and rules for using analgesic drugs). This study shows results based on the characteristics of the most common patient age, namely the age range of 19-59 years by 72%. The name of the analgesic obtained in the study at the Ramadhan Yogyakarta Pharmacy is ibuprofen by 39%. Then for the dose that has been adjusted to the dose in MIMS shows that out of 100 BPJS and General patients who received the appropriate dose prescription.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2025•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
The prevalence of ARI in toddlers in Indonesia continues to increase every year, which is 12.8%. Based on data from the health service in 2019, the discovery of ISPA cases in the city of Yogyakarta in 2018, the highest number of ISPA cases was at the Margangsan Health Center, namely 386 cases. Treatment for ARI patients uses antibiotics such as Amoxicillin and Cefotaxime, as well as additional pharmacological therapies. This study aims to determine the Pattern of Prescribing Antibiotics for ARI in toddlers at the Kotagede I Health Center in Yogyakarta for the period August-November 2024.
This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection. Data collection through antibiotic prescriptions from toddler patients with 80 samples of ISPA treatment. The data obtained were analyzed using a descriptive analytical method with percentage results.
The results of the study that has been conducted on the Pattern of Prescribing Antibiotics for ISPA in Toddlers at the Kotagede I Health Center in Yogyakarta for the period August - November 2024, the name of the most widely used drug is Amoxicillin with 76 prescriptions (95%), the most widely used drug group is the Penicillin group with 76 prescriptions (95%). So it can be concluded that the antibiotic used for ISPA is Amoxicillin with the Penicillin group.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2025•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
Corticosteroids are drugs that contain steroid hormones that are useful for increasing steroid hormones in the body when needed, and relieving inflammation, as well as suppressing the overwork of the immune system. Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers by taking 10 random prescriptions in January there were 4% prescriptions, in March there were 2% and in May there were 6% prescriptions containing corticosteroid drugs. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of prescribing oral corticosteroid drugs at Madukismo Farma Pharmacy for the May-August 2024 period. This study uses an observational method that is descriptive with retrospective data collection. with a total sample of 90 recipes. The results of the study found that regarding the pattern of prescribing oral corticosteroids based on gender and age, the most were female patients (56%) and 18-59 years old (80%). Meanwhile, the percentages based on the type of drug and the most drug class are methylprednisolone (78%) and glucocorticoid group (100%).
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2024•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
Hypertension is one of the most common diseases found in Indonesia. More than 63 million Indonesians suffer from hypertension with a death rate of more than 427 people. Based on a survey at the Kasihan II Community Health Center, hypertension cases were ranked first among the top ten diseases. This research was conducted to determine the pattern of antihypertensive drug prescribing at the Kasihan II Community Health Center in December 2023.
This research used a descriptive observational method. Retrospective data collection used medical record data and prescriptions from hypertensive patients in December 2023. Data was analyzed quantitatively by describing and calculating percentages including patient characteristics, type of hypertension therapy, antihypertensive drug class, comorbidities and antihypertensive drug dosage. The results of the data percentage are presented in table form.
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2024•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
The incidence of ARI in Indonesia in 2022 based on data amounted to 513,739 cases. Treatment in patients with acute rhinitis pharyngitis disorders is by using antibiotics and additional pharmacological therapy that can be given, namely decongestant drugs that can treat nasal congestion, antihistamine drugs that can reduce sneezing. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic drug prescribing in patients with acute rhinitis pharyngitis disorders at the Kimia Farma 275 Yogyakarta Clinic in the October-December 2023 period. This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection. Data collection through antibiotic prescriptions from patients with symptoms of Acute Rhinitis Pharyngitis at the Kimia Farma Clinic 275 Yogyakarta in the period October-December 2023.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2024•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
The most common health problem in Indonesia is infection. Infectious diseases occur because the body is exposed to pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses. Antibiotics are the main therapy that doctors often prescribe to inhibit disease-causing bacteria. More than 50% of antibiotic prescriptions are used for viral infections, although it is known that antibiotic compounds do not have antiviral properties, thus increasing the need for antibiotics. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic prescribing for BPJS patients at the Ramadhan Yogyakarta Pharmacy.
This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection. The population of this study were all BPJS patient prescriptions in October-December 2023 at Ramadhan Pharmacy. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique totaling 98 prescriptions. Data analysis includes patient characteristics (age and gender) and antibiotic prescribing patterns (types and classes of antibiotics).
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2024•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels beyond normal limits. The highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus in DIY is in Yogyakarta City at 4,9%, besides that diabetes mellitus is also the second most common disease in Medikatama Pharmacy. This Study aimed to determine the prescribing pattern and dosage appropriateness of oral antidiabetic drugs at Medikatama Pharmacy Yogyakarta from October-December 2023. The study used an analytical observational method with retrospective data collection on prescriptions for BPJS patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling used the purposive sampling technique on 100 BPJS patient prescriptions. Data analysis was carried out descriptively regarding patient characteristics (age and gender), prescribing patterns (type of therapy, type of oral antidiabetic, and drug class), and dose appropriateness based on PERKENI 2021. The results of this study indicate that diabetes mellitus is mostly suffered by women (55%) and aged >65 (50%). This study concludes of this study is that the most widely used for oral antidiabetic drugs is glimepiride + metformin (31%), and the most common drug class is sulfonylurea + biguanid group (35%). Dose suitability based on PERKENI 2021 was 94%.
