ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2025•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
Various studies have found that approximately 40-62% of antibiotics are used inappropriately for diseases that do not actually require antibiotics. According to The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, antibiotic resistance causes more than 2 million illnesses and approximately 23,000 deaths in the United States. The objective of this study is to determine the patterns of antibiotic use, patient characteristics, antibiotic names, and antibiotic classes at K-24 Gejayan Pharmacy during the period of July–September 2024. The method used in this study was a descriptive observational study with retrospective data collection. The sample in this study consisted of prescriptions containing antibiotics at K-24 Gejayan Pharmacy from July to September 2024, totaling 300 samples. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively based on patient characteristics, antibiotic drug names, and antibiotic classes. The results of this study revealed that there were 8 antibiotic classes used at K-24 Pharmacy, consisting of cephalosporins (35.67%), penicillins (25%), macrolides (13.67%), lincosamides (8%), nitroimidazoles (6%), quinolones (5.67%), tetracyclines (4.67%), and sulfonamides (1.32%). The three most frequently prescribed antibiotic names at K-24 Pharmacy were cefixime (21.7%), amoxicillin (19.7%), and cefadroxil (14%). The conclusion of this study is that the most commonly prescribed antibiotic class is cephalosporins (35.67%), and the most commonly prescribed antibiotic drug is amoxicillin 500mg (19.7%).
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2024•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
The incidence of ARI in Indonesia in 2022 based on data amounted to 513,739 cases. Treatment in patients with acute rhinitis pharyngitis disorders is by using antibiotics and additional pharmacological therapy that can be given, namely decongestant drugs that can treat nasal congestion, antihistamine drugs that can reduce sneezing. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic drug prescribing in patients with acute rhinitis pharyngitis disorders at the Kimia Farma 275 Yogyakarta Clinic in the October-December 2023 period. This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection. Data collection through antibiotic prescriptions from patients with symptoms of Acute Rhinitis Pharyngitis at the Kimia Farma Clinic 275 Yogyakarta in the period October-December 2023.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2024•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
The most common health problem in Indonesia is infection. Infectious diseases occur because the body is exposed to pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses. Antibiotics are the main therapy that doctors often prescribe to inhibit disease-causing bacteria. More than 50% of antibiotic prescriptions are used for viral infections, although it is known that antibiotic compounds do not have antiviral properties, thus increasing the need for antibiotics. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic prescribing for BPJS patients at the Ramadhan Yogyakarta Pharmacy.
This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection. The population of this study were all BPJS patient prescriptions in October-December 2023 at Ramadhan Pharmacy. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique totaling 98 prescriptions. Data analysis includes patient characteristics (age and gender) and antibiotic prescribing patterns (types and classes of antibiotics).
