Koleksi Perpustakaan

Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Swamedikasi di Apotek Bahagia Kretek Bantul Bulan Januari 2025

Patient satisfaction is a form of assessment from patients who receive services provided by pharmacists. Previous research data involving 167 respondents showed that 58.08% (97) of patients were dissatisfied with the services received in terms of responsiveness, reliability, assurance, friendliness, and tangible evidence. This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction with self-medication services at Bahagia Kretek Pharmacy in January 2025. A descriptive observational method was used through a questionnaire to obtain more in-depth information regarding patient satisfaction with self-medication services at Bahagia Kretek Pharmacy based on five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The sample consisted of 94 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative methods, by evaluating the responses from the questionnaire and calculating the average score of reality and expectations, then comparing them. The results and conclusion of the study on the level of patient satisfaction with self-medication services showed that the reliability dimension scored in the very satisfied category (0.97), responsiveness in the very satisfied category (0.97), assurance in the very satisfied category (0.97), empathy in the very satisfied category (0.98), and tangibles in the very satisfied category (0.98), with an overall average score of 0.97 (very satisfied category).

Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga tentang DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan Gunakan Simpan Buang) di Dusun Ngringinan Palbapang Bantul

Hasil dari Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan 35,2% rumah tangga menyimpan obat untuk swamedikasi. Dalam pelaksanaan swamedikasi banyak kesalahan yang dapat terjadi karena tidak memperoleh informasi lengkap terkait obat yang diterima. DAGUSIBU merupakan singkatan dari Dapatkan Gunakan Simpan Buang obat yang di prakarsai oleh IAI untuk mencapai pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penggunaan obat yang rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang DAGUSIBU Obat di Dusun Ngringinan Palbapang Bantul Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 72 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner berisi identitas responden dan 13 butir pernyataan. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan dihitung menggunakan rumus presentase. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang DAGUSIBU di Dusun Ngringinan Palbapang Bantul sebanyak 52 responden (72,22%) termasuk dalamkategori baik. Pada kategori cukup 16 responden (22,22%) dan paling sedikit pada kategori kurang yaitu 4 responden (5,56%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang DAGUSIBU masuk kedalam kategori baik.

Pola Peresepan Obat Psikotropika di Apotek Rizta Farma Bulan Agustus 2024

Kesehatan mental merupakan aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan selayaknya kesehatan fisik. Jumlah kasus gangguan kesehatan mental di dunia tergolong cukup tinggi, sekitar 450 juta orang terkena gangguan Kesehatan mental. Prevalensi gangguan Kesehatan mental di Indonesia sebesar 6,1% dan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebesar 10,4%. Obat psikotropika digunakan untuk mengatasi kondisi gangguan mental atau psikologis, kecemasan, dan gangguan tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui pola peresepan obat psikotropika di Apotek Rizta Farma periode bulan Agustus 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel secara retrospektif mengenai pola peresepan obat psikotropika di Apotek Rizta Farma periode Agustus 2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh pada 134 resep. Analisis data meliputi usia pasien, jenis kelamin, nama dan potensi obat. Hasil berdasarkan karakteristik pasien, yang paling sering mendapatkan resep adalah pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki (92,50%). Karakteristik usia yang paling banyak yaitu rentang usia 18-45 tahun (91%). Berdasarkan nama bahan aktif obat alprazolam (89,66%), clonazepam (5,52%), diazepam (3,45%), Lorazepam (1,38%). Jenis terapi obat adalah terapi tunggal (91,79%) obat paling banyak alprazolam 1 mg (58,21%), terapi kombinasi (8,21%) obat terbanyak alprazolam 1mg dan valdimex 5mg (2,98%). Frekuensi penggunaan dosis harian terbanyak alprazolam 2 mg (61,38%)

Uji pH dan Homogenitas Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Emulgator

Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Diare Di Dusun Papungan Sleman Bulan Februari 2025

Diare merupakan penyakit yang mengakibatkan kesakitan dan kematian. Data penemuan kasus diare tahun 2020 sebanyak 5.228 kasus dan tahun 2021 sebanyak 2.532 kasus. Jumlah kasus diare pada perempuan sebanyak 2167 kasus (54,85 %), jumlah penemuan kasus diare pada laki-laki sebanyak 1784 kasus (45,15 %). Pendidikan berhubungan dengan pengetahuan diare, semakin baik pengetahuan maka menjamin semakin tidak terkena diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang swamedikasi diare di dusun Papungan Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik stratified random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu warga dusun Papungan Sleman sejumlah 90 responden. Data diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil chi-square 0,018 menunjukkan adanya hubungan tingkat pendidikan terhadap pengetahuan tentang swamedikasi diare di Dusun Papungan Sleman. Pengetahuan masyarakat Papungan Sleman mengenai swamedikasi diare masuk kedalam kategori baik.

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Beyond Use Date Obat Di Dusun Kembang Tempel Sleman Yogyakarta

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Obat Antidiabetes di Kepek RT 06 Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Kecacingan Dan Obat Cacing Pada Anak Di Dusun Karanggawang Mororejo Tempel Sleman Bulan Februari 2025

Kecacingan Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) disebabkan oleh cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah. Menurut data dari hasil SSGI 2021 menunjukkan bahwa di wilayah Yogyakarta jumlah anak balita yang menderita kecacingan berdasarkan diagnosis atau gejala sebesar 2,1%. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam penanggulangan Cacingan melalui pemberian obat pencegahan masal (POPM) satu kali dalam 1 (satu) tahun untuk daerah kabupaten/kota dengan prevalensi sedang. Faktor lain yang penting dalam keberhasilan pengobatan adalah dengan menyediakan air bersih dan jamban bagi warga agar menghenntikan perilaku BAB sembarangan (Sungkar, et al., 2018). Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian non eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode Observasional deskriptif. Jumlah responden dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin, diperoleh sebanyak 66 jiwa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan sebelumnya sudah dilakukan validasi pada 30 responden. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap kecacingan dan obat cacing pada anak di Dusun Karanggawang, Mororejo, Tempel, Sleman sebanyak 34 responden (51,5%) masuk dalam kategori baik. Kategori cukup 27 responden (41%) dan kategori kurang yaitu 5 responden (7,5%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu terhadap kecacingan dan obat cacing pada anak masuk dalam kategori baik.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAGUSIBU OBAT TETES MATA PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 1 PURWOSARI GUNUNGKIDULBULAN JANUARI 2025

ABSTRACT The eyes are the five senses of humans that play an important role in the process of daily activities, the eyes can experience visual disturbances that affect their quality. Lack of understanding about medicine can cause health problems. Therefore, it is important to apply DAGUSIBU (Get, Use, Store, Dispose) for the safe and effective use of eye drops. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about DAGUSIBU eye drops among students of SMK Negeri 1 Purwosari Gunungkidul. This research method is descriptive observational with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The research subjects were students of SMK Negeri 1 Purwosari with a population of 354 students then the sampling calculation using the slovin formula obtained 68 students, the research respondents were rounded up to 70 students. The data were collected and the results were then calculated as % to be categorized as good (≥76%-100%), sufficient (56% - 76%), and less (56%). After scoring, the data were analyzed in descriptive form. The results showed that students who gained good knowledge about DAGUSIBU eye drops were 29 students (41%), 35 students (50%) and 6 students (9%). It can be concluded that the knowledge of students of SMK Negeri 1 Purwosari Gunungkidul regarding DAGUSIBU eye drops most students fall into the sufficient category with a percentage of (50%).

Pola Peresepan Obat Kortikosteroid Oral di Apotek Madukismo Farma Periode Mei-Agustus Periode Mei-Agustus 2024

Corticosteroids are drugs that contain steroid hormones that are useful for increasing steroid hormones in the body when needed, and relieving inflammation, as well as suppressing the overwork of the immune system. Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers by taking 10 random prescriptions in January there were 4% prescriptions, in March there were 2% and in May there were 6% prescriptions containing corticosteroid drugs. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of prescribing oral corticosteroid drugs at Madukismo Farma Pharmacy for the May-August 2024 period. This study uses an observational method that is descriptive with retrospective data collection. with a total sample of 90 recipes. The results of the study found that regarding the pattern of prescribing oral corticosteroids based on gender and age, the most were female patients (56%) and 18-59 years old (80%). Meanwhile, the percentages based on the type of drug and the most drug class are methylprednisolone (78%) and glucocorticoid group (100%).

Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Apotek Yudistira Farma Bulan Februari - Maret 2025

Health is one of the factors that supports quality of life. One way to improve human quality of life is by enhancing the quality of healthcare services. A study on consumer satisfaction levels at Sukarame District Pharmacy showed that 58.08% of patients were dissatisfied with the pharmacy services they received. Based on this background, the aim of this research is to determine the level of patient satisfaction with the pharmaceutical services provided at Yudistira Farma Pharmacy. This study uses a descriptive observational method with prospective data collection using a questionnaire. The level of satisfaction is assessed based on five dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible evidence. A total of 100 respondents were used as the sample. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative analysis, in which the responses from the questionnaire were scored and the average percentage of patient satisfaction was calculated. The results of this study show that patients or community members who purchased medicine at Yudistira Farma Pharmacy felt very satisfied, with a satisfaction level of 91.23% toward the pharmaceutical services provided by the pharmacy staff. The findings of this study can be used as a motivation for other pharmaceutical service facilities to maintain and improve their services for better patient care.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Penggunaan Obat Batuk di Dusun Plambongan Pajangan Bantul Bulan Februari 2025

Coughing is one of the symptoms of illnesses experienced by everyone, often considered mild, with a prevalence of 15% in children and 20% in adults. According to data from 2022, the highest prevalence of coughing in pneumonia cases in Indonesia was found in North Kalimantan with 67.3%, while Yogyakarta had a rate of 10.3%. Based on statistics from the Yogyakarta Health Office in 2021, over 35% of cough sufferers were found in the Kulon Progo and Bantul areas. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge about the use of cough medicine in Plambongan, Pajangan, Bantul. The research method used is observational with a descriptive approach, using purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 100 residents aged 19-59 years from Plambongan. Primary data was collected directly from respondents using a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively by calculating the percentage score, categorized as good, fair, or poor. The results showed that the level of knowledge about cough medicine usage in Plambongan was good for 19 respondents (19%), fair for 75 respondents (75%), and poor for 6 respondents (6%). It can be concluded that the majority of the community in Plambongan have a fair level of knowledge.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penggunaan Antipiretik Pada Balita di Posyandu Dusun Jebugan Tirtomulyo Kretek Bantul Bulan Februari 2025

Antipyretics are drugs used to lower body temperature due to fever or increased body temperature. The normal body temperature of humans is 36-37°C. The lack of knowledge of housewives about the use of antipyretics in toddlers greatly affects the use of antipyretics. The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of the level of knowledge of mothers about the use of antipyretics in toddlers at the Posyandu Dusun Jebugan Tirtomulyo Kretek Bantul. This study uses a descriptive observational research method with a saturated sampling technique. The instrumental used in this study is a closed questionnaire. The respondents in this study were mothers with toddlers aged 12-59 months as many as 58 respondents. Data were collected and the results were then calculated in the form of % with the categories of good (76-100%), fair (56-75%), poor (56%). The results of the study show that the level of mothers' knowledge about the use of antipyretics in toddlers at the Posyandu of Dusun Jebugan Tirtomulyo Kretek Bantul is as follows: 28 respondents (48%) have a good level of knowledge, 25 respondents (43%) have a sufficient level of knowledge, and 5 respondents (9%) have a poor level of knowledge. The conclusion of this study is that the majority of mothers' knowledge about the use of antipyretics in toddlers is categorized as good.

Uji Sifat Fisik Sediaan Hand Sanitizer Minyak Atsiri Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus)

Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Dagusibu Obat di Dusun Segoroyoso 2 Segoroyoso Pleret Bantul Bulan Januari 2025

Self-medication without adequate understanding can lead to medication misue. Obtain, Use, and Dispose (DAGUSIBU) is a program aimed to promoting the Smart Family Movement on Medicine Awareness as a step to improve community quality of life. A preliminary study in Segoroyoso 2 Hamlet revealed that most residents were still unfamiliar with DAGUSIBU practices, such as obtaining medicines from no-healthcare providers, improper usage, storing medicines in the refrigerator, and disposing of medicines directly into the trash. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge about DAGUSIBU in Segoroyoso 2 Hamlet, Segoroyoso, Pleret, Bantul. The research used an observational descriptive method. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a total of 90 respondents. The research instrument was a closed-ended questionnaire. Data were analyzed by summing the scores of each respondent, then converting them into percentages to categorize the level of knowledge as good, fair, or poor. The result showed that of the 90 respondents, 54 (60%) had a good level of knowledge, 25 (28%) had a fair level, and 11 (12%) had a poor level. It can be concluded that the overall level of community knowledge about DAGUSIBU is categorized as good. Keywords: DAGUSIBU, Medicine, Community, Knowledge Level

Pengaruh Jenis Terapi Antidiabetik Oral Terhadap Kadar HbA1c Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Pleret Bulan Mei 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by the pancreas not being able to produce enough insulin or not being able to use the insulin produced effectively. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia reaches 8.5%, of which about 90% are cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the effect of different oral antidiabetic therapies on the HbA1c levels of patients with type II diabetes mellitus at the Puskesmas Pleret. The research method used is observational analytical with retrospective data collection on the medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The population in this study consists of all medical records of prolanis patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Pleret in May 2025. Sampling was conducted using a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis includes patient characteristics, the use of oral antidiabetic agents, achievement of HbA1c, and the effect of oral antidiabetic agents on HbA1c using Chi-Square in SPSS version 25 to determine the impact of the type of antidiabetic medication on HbA1c levels. The results and conclusions of this study show that the majority of patients are female (80%) with the most common age range being 55-65 years (52.3%). The type of therapy most commonly used is combination therapy (64.4%), with HbA1c not achieved in those receiving combination therapy of biguanides and sulfonylureas (40%). The data analyzed using Chi-Square test showed no effect of the type of oral antidiabetic therapy on HbA1c levels (p= 0.691).

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Penanganan Demam pada Balita di Dusun Murangan VII, Triharjo, Sleman, Bulan Januari 2025

Demam terjadi pada keadaan atau suhu tubuh lebih dari normal mulai dari 37,5C. Demam pada anak dapat menyebabkan kejang, kerusakan otak, koma, gejala dari penyakit, bahkan demam bisa menyebabkan kematian. Kejadian ini terjadi pada rentang usia 1 bulan sampai 5 tahun. Berdasarkan WHO tahun 2020 jumlah kasus demam pada anak diseluruh dunia mencapai angka 17 juta. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang penanganan demam pada balita di Dusun Murangan VII Triharjo Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode sampling jenuh atau sensus, dimana populasi akan dijadikan sampel semua. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuisoner tertutup untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan responden. Data yang diperoleh dideskripsikan sebagai penegtahuan baik, cukup, kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang penanganan demam di Dusun Murangan VII, Triharjo,Sleman yaitu 42 responden (52,5%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 30 responden (37,5%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan 8 responden (10%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang masih kurang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang penanganan demam yaitu dalam kategori baik.

Pola Peresepan Obat Analgetik NSAID di Apotek Ramadhan Periode Juli -Desember 2024

Analgesic NSAID are drugs used to relieve pain without losing consciousness. Generally used as an effective drug to relieve headaches, joint pain, muscle pain, and severe pain that is difficult to control. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of prescribing (NSAIDs) at the Ramadhan Pharmacy in Yogyakarta. This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection on patient prescriptions for the period July - December 2024. The sampling technique in this study used the simple random sampling technique on 100 prescriptions. Data analysis includes patient characteristics (age) and NSAID analgesic drug prescription patterns (name, dose of drug and rules for using analgesic drugs). This study shows results based on the characteristics of the most common patient age, namely the age range of 19-59 years by 72%. The name of the analgesic obtained in the study at the Ramadhan Yogyakarta Pharmacy is ibuprofen by 39%. Then for the dose that has been adjusted to the dose in MIMS shows that out of 100 BPJS and General patients who received the appropriate dose prescription.

Gambaran Pengelolaan Obat Kadaluwarsa di Apotek K-24 Taman Siswa Tahun 2024

Drug management is an activity related to aspects of planning, procurement, recipt, storage, destruction, control, recording, and reporting. Drug management is used to ensure the availability of drugs when needed, both in terms of quality, tipe, and quality for effective and efficient operational activities. Poor planning can lead to full storage and the risk of causing expired drug. The purpose of this research is to know the description of expired drug management at the K-24 Taman Siswa Yogyakarta Pharmacy in 2024. This research is a descriptive observational. This sampling method in this research was purposive sampling with a total of 98 samples. The analysis in this study includes calculating the percentage of drugs that will expired in the 2024 period, interview observations to find out the factors causing expired medicines and how to manage expired drug in K-24 Taman Siswa Yogyakarta Pharmacy. The research results and conclusions in this study are that the percentage of expired drugs at Apotek K-24 Taman Siswa Yogyakarta is 0,023%, so it does not comply with the requirements for expire drug indicators, namely 0% and management of expired drugs at Apotek K-24 Taman Siswa Yogyakarta is appropriate.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Terhadap Swamedikasi Penggunaan Obat Antasida di Apotek Kasongan Bantul

Stomach ulcers or gastritis is pain due to inflammation or wounds in the stomach. Antacids are drugs that are commonly used in ulcer therapy, antacids function to maintain a pH between 3-5. Gastritis sufferers in the world reach 2.1 million people every year, the number of gastritis sufferers in Indonesia in 2019 is 40.8% and reaches a prevalence of 238,452,952 people in several regions in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of self-medicated patients about the use of antacids at Kasongan Kajen Pharmacy, Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is observational and descriptive. The sampling method used is the purposive sampling method, with a total of 90 samples. This study used a measuring tool in the form of a closed questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge of the respondents. The data obtained is described as good, sufficient, or less knowledge. Based on the results of the study, the gender that used the most antacid drugs was women as many as 54 patients (60%). The most age is age with a range of 15-25 (64.5%) and the most education is vocational school with 43 patients (47.8%). The level of knowledge of self-medication patients at the Kasongan pharmacy was 31 patients (34.4%), 42 patients (46.7%) in the adequate category and 17 patients (18.9%) in the poor category.