Koleksi Perpustakaan

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Di RW 08, Warungboto, Yogyakarta Januari 2026

Uji Efek Diuretik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Alpukat ( Persea americana Mill.) terhadap Mencit Putih Jantan Galur Swiss

Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Penatalaksanaan Kecacingan di Dusun Jetis Tamantirto Bulan Desember 2025

Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien terhadap Penatalaksanaan Terapi Diare pada Anak di Apotek Danis Farma

Pola Peresepan Terapi Antidiabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul Periode April-Agustus 2025

Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang DAGUSIBU Antibiotik pada Ibu-Ibu PKK di Padukuhan Gunung Gebang Kecamatan Prambanan

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP PENANGANAN DISMENORE DI DUSUN GUNUNG GEBANG PRAMBANAN DESEMBER 2025

Penetapan Kadar Hesperidin Pada Seduhan Kulit Jeruk Nipis Dan Seduhan Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) (Christm.) Swingle)

Pola Peresepan Antibiotik Pasien BPJS di Apotek Ramadhan Yogyakarta Periode Oktober-Desember 2023

The most common health problem in Indonesia is infection. Infectious diseases occur because the body is exposed to pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses. Antibiotics are the main therapy that doctors often prescribe to inhibit disease-causing bacteria. More than 50% of antibiotic prescriptions are used for viral infections, although it is known that antibiotic compounds do not have antiviral properties, thus increasing the need for antibiotics. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic prescribing for BPJS patients at the Ramadhan Yogyakarta Pharmacy. This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection. The population of this study were all BPJS patient prescriptions in October-December 2023 at Ramadhan Pharmacy. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique totaling 98 prescriptions. Data analysis includes patient characteristics (age and gender) and antibiotic prescribing patterns (types and classes of antibiotics).

Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Pemanfaatan Pisang dalam Mengontrol Tekanan Darah di Dusun Sengon Karang Yogyakarta Bulan Januari 2025

Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure in the blood vessels increases continuously. Hypertension is often referred to as The Silent Killer because sufferers usually do not know that they have hypertension and only find out that they have hypertension after complications occur. People who suffer from hypertension must have knowledge including the meaning of hypertension, the causes of hypertension and the importance of taking regular medication. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge about the use of bananas in controlling blood pressure in Sengon Karang Bantul Hamlet in February 2025. The type of research used is observational which is descriptive. The research sample was community respondents in Sengon Karang Bantul Hamlet. The instrument used in this study was a closed questionnaire. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed to see the level of respondent knowledge.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Penanganan Diabetes Melitus di Dusun Karen RT 04 Kretek Bantul Yogyakarta Bulan Januari 2024

INTI SARI Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kondisi metabolik yang terdiri dari berbagai penyebab dan ditandai dengan tingginya tingkat glukosa dalam darah, serta mengalami gangguan dalam metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid, dan protein karena kekurangan fungsi insulin.Di Kabupaten Bantul, pravelensi Diabetes Melitus sebesar 2,57% yang menjadi peringkat ke dua di provinsi Yogyakarta (Riskesdas,2018). Penyakit diabetes melitus dapat di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti faktor genetik, faktor usia, banyak makan gula, kelebihan berat badan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahun masyarakat tentang penanganan diabetes melitus di Dusun Karen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel adalah masyarakat yang memiliki faktor risiko penyakit diabetes melitus di Dusun Karen RT 04 Kretek Bantul sejumlah 51 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuisioner tertutup mengenai tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penanganan Diabetes Melitus. Analisa dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk persentase, kemudian dikategorikan menjadi tingkat pengetahuan baik, cukup, dan kurang. Penelitian tentang tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penanganan diabetes melitus melitus di Dusun Karen RT 04 dengan kategori baik dengan persentase 80,40 %, cukup 17,64% dan kurang 1,96%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dengan ketegori baik. ABSTRACK Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic condition consisting of various causes and is characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood, as well as disturbances in carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism due to lack of insulin function. In Bantul Regency, the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus is 2.57%, which is ranked second in the province of Yogyakarta (Riskesdas, 2018). Diabetes mellitus can be caused by several factors such as genetic factors, age factors, eating lots of sugar, being overweight. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community knowledge about diabetes mellitus management in Karen Hamlet. This type of research is descriptive research. The sample is people who have risk factors for diabetes mellitus in Karen Hamlet RT 04 Kretek Bantul, a total of 51 respondents. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire regarding the level of community knowledge about the management of Diabetes Mellitus. Analysis was carried out descriptively and presented in the form of percentages, then categorized into good, sufficient, and insufficient knowledge levels. Research on the level of community knowledge about the management of diabetes mellitus mellitus in Dusun Karen RT 04 with a good category with a percentage of 80,40%, enough 17,64% and less 1.96%. The conclusion in this study is that the level of community knowledge is good.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU-IBU PKK TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cardifolia. Steen) SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES DI DUSUN BLOTAN, WEDOMARTANI KABUPATEN SLEMAN

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that will continue to increase until 2030 with an estimated 647 million people. Based on the health profile of Sleman Regency, Diabetes mellitus is one of the diseases reported by the health center, which is in the top 10 diseases that occur in the health center. Sustainable use of natural resources and traditional herbs to be used as traditional medicine in an effort to improve health services. The use of traditional medicinal plants is one of the alternatives that are most in demand by the community. One of the plants that can be useful as medicine is the binahong leaf plant. This study uses a descriptive observational method with a cross sectional approach to measure the level of knowledge at one time. Data analysis uses a questionnaire that has been validated and then filled out by respondents who are research samples. The data obtained was then calculated from the results of the questionnaire and the data analysis was then made in the form of paragraphs with the categories of knowledge, namely good, sufficient, and less. The results of the study on the level of knowledge of PKK women on the use of binahong leaves (Anredera cardifolia. Steen) as an antidiabetic in Blotan Hamlet, Wedomartani, Sleman, as many as 64 respondents (47.41%) have good knowledge, 55 respondents (40.74%) have sufficient knowledge, and 16 respondents (11.85%) have insufficient knowledge, so it can be concluded that PKK women have knowledge about the use of binahong leaves as an antidiabetes categorized as sufficient.

Pola Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik di Apotek XP Yogyakarta Periode Agustus - November 2024

Indonesian has a high level of antibiotic resistance. In the case of AMR, it is estimated to cost the global economy around 100 trilion USD by 2050 if left unaddressed. In a phenomenon that shows that the use of antibiotics no longer suprises the general public. People have strarted to comcume antibiotic such as ober-the-counter drugs. Most people use antibiotic through self-medication without a doctor’s prescreption. This study aims to determine the Pattern of Antibiotic Drug Use at Pharmacy XP Yogyakarta for the period of August - November 2024. The type of reserch used is observational with retrospective data collection, with the collection of prescription data of patients who redeem antibiotic prescriptions at Pharmacy XP. The instrumens used in this study are antibiotic prescription and data collection forms to record the patient’s name (initials), patient’s age, gender, antibiotic name, antibiotic class, and antibiotic dose. The results and conclusions of the study obtained on the pattern of antibiotic use at the XP Yogyakarta Pharmacy showed that the most widely used antibiotic class was the beta-lactam class at 44,62%. The names of antibiotic that are widely used are amoxicilin 44,62%, ciprofloxacin 12,31%, cefadroxil and cefixime 10,77%. The highest dose of antibiotic is amoxicilin 500mg 3x a day.

Perbandingan Hasil Skrining Fitokimia Sari dan Rebusan Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.)

Buah mengkudu mengandung senyawa seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, antrakuinon dan triterpenoid yang dapat diketahui melalui proses uji skrining fitokimia. Perbedaan metode penyarian dapat mempengaruhi senyawa aktif yang diperoleh pada suatu sampel. Faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam proses pengambilan senyawa, seperti adanya perbedaan suhu dan ukuran partikel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil skrining fitokimia sari dan rebusan buah mengkudu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental post-test only design. Buah mengkudu dibuat dalam dua sampel yaitu sari dan rebusan dengan perbandingan buah mengkudu sebanyak 100 g dengan air sebanyak 100 ml. Sampel kemudian diuji skrining fitokimia meliputi uji polifenol, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, terpenoid dan alkaloid. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali replikasi. Hasil data kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel yang terdiri dari pengujian, reagen dan keterangan. Hasil uji yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil uji skrining fitokimia pada buah mengkudu menggunakan metode sari positif mengandung senyawa fenolik, saponin, tanin dan alkaloid tetapi tidak mengandung senyawa flavonoid, terpenoid dan steroid, sedangkan pada rebusan tidak menunjukan adanya senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, tanin, alkaloid, terpenoid dan steroid namun positif mengandung senyawa saponin. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil uji skrining sari dan rebusan buah mengkudu.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dusun Karanglo Tamanan tentang Penggunaan Obat Batuk untuk Swamedikasi Periode Januari-Februari 2025

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa/Siswi tentang Swamedikasi Penyakit Batuk di SMK/SMF Indonesia Yogyakarta

Self-medication is an action taken by individuals, families, or communities to promote and maintain health, as well as to prevent and treat diseases. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2023, approximately 79.74% of the Indonesian population engages in self-medication, with the Yogyakarta region reporting 73.30%, a number that has steadily increased over the past three years. Cough is one of the most common and mild complaints in the community, leading people to prefer self-treatment. However, improper self-medication may pose significant health risks due to limited knowledge about medications and their proper use. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge among students at SMK/SMF Indonesia Yogyakarta regarding self-medication for cough. This research used a descriptive observational method. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire filled out by 60 student respondents, consisting of 11 statements covering the definition of cough, types of cough, and its treatment. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge (91.6%), especially regarding the concept of self-medication and appropriate selection of cough medications. However, misunderstandings were still found, particularly in recognizing the proper definition of cough and the handling of syrup medications that have changed color. These findings indicate the need for continuous education on self-medication, particularly in ensuring safe drug use.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Obat Antasida dalam Swamedikasi Penyakit Gastritis (Maag) pada Pasien Prolanis di Klinik Puruhita Health Center

Angka kejadian gastritis di Jawa tengah cukup tinggi mencapai 79,6%. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Magelang, gastritis merupakan salah satu penyakit terbanyak dari 10 besar yang terjadi pada tahun 2019-2021. Klinik Puruhita Health Center Magelang memiliki 10 besar diagnosa penyakit pada pasien, dimana penyakit gastritis selalu masuk kedalam kategori 10 besar penyakit tersebut. Kasus penyakit gastritis dalam periode 4 bulan terakhir ini (Juli, Agustus, September, dan Oktober) juga mempengaruhi banyaknya obat antasida DOEN yang digunakan dengan rata-rata penggunaan obat mencapai 779 tablet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pasien dalam penggunaan obat antasida DOEN dalam pengobatan penyakit gastritis. Metode penelitian ini secara observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel adalah pasien yang terdiagnosa gastritis dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 66 pasien. Analisa data berupa data kuantitatif dari hasil jawaban responden yang mengisi kuesioner. Hasil jawaban kemudian di hitung menggunakan rumus dan di kelompokkan berdasarkan persentase tingkat pengetahuan baik, cukup, dan kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan baik 82%, cukup 12%, dan tidak ada satupun pasien yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien dalam penggunaan obat antasida DOEN di Klinik Puruhita Health Center Magaleng dalam kategori baik.

Pola Peresepan Asam Folat pada Ibu Hamil di Apotik Sultan Agung Yogyakarta Periode Januari - Juni 2024

The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women based on SKI (2023) is 27.7%. During pregnancy, an additional 300 calories are needed, especially in the second and third trimesters. The daily requirement of folic acid in pregnant women is 600-800 micrograms, (Levine et al., 2018). The World Health Organization states that anemia is a serious global public health problem that specifically attacks women of childbearing age and pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 36.5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of folic acid prescription in pregnant women at the Sultan Agung Yogyakarta Pharmacy for the period January-June 2024. This study used a descriptive observational method and retrospective data collection with a purposive sampling method. The study population was 425 sheets and the sample used was 85 sheets. The data were analyzed by calculating the percentage of appropriate folic acid doses, inappropriate folic acid doses, the amount of single folic acid, and the amount of combination folic acid. This study has limitations set by the researcher on the inclusion and exclusion criteria with the final results being appropriate or inappropriate. The results of the study of folic acid prescribing patterns in pregnant women at Sultan Agung Pharmacy for the period January-June 2024 showed that the percentage of dose compliance (77.6%), the percentage of non-compliance (22.4%), the percentage of single folic acid (20.2), and the percentage of combination folic acid (79.8%). Keywords: prescribing patterns, folic acid, pregnant women

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Penggunaan Obat Antasida Pada Siswa Kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Purwosari Gunungkidul Pada Bulan Februari 2025

Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Penanganan Diare pada Anak di Dusun Jebugan Tirtomulyo Kretek Periode Januari 2024

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by an increase in the frequency of bowel movements three or more times a day. Based on data from the Bantul Health Office, diarrhea in toddlers in 2019 was 77.65%, in 2020 it was 65.63% and in 2021 it was 94.65%. Based on previous studies, it shows that the higher the level of mother's knowledge about handling diarrhea, the lower the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about handling diarrhea in toddlers at the Posyandu Dusun Jebugan Tirtomulyo Kretek Bantul in February 2025. This study is a type of descriptive observational study with saturated sampling technique. The instrument used in this study is a closed questionnaire. Respondents in this study were mothers who have toddlers aged 12-59 months as many as 58 respondents. Data analysis was carried out by assessing the questionnaire for correct answers given a score of 1 and wrong answers given a score of 0. A person's knowledge can be interpreted with a level of good, sufficient and less knowledge. The results of this study show the characteristics of respondents based on age, the majority of respondents are 26-35 years old, namely 49 respondents (84.48%), the characteristics of respondents based on the type of work are 46 respondents (79.31%), good knowledge is 52 respondents (89.66%), sufficient knowledge is 4 respondents (6.90%) and insufficient knowledge is 2 respondents (3.45%).