Koleksi Perpustakaan

Pola Peresepan Obat Antibiotik di Apotek Madukismo Farma Periode Mei - Agustus 2024

Infectious diseases are important for the public and government to pay attention to because of the many cases found. Treatment for bacterial infections is usually prescribed by doctors with antibiotics. 92% of Indonesian people do not use antibiotics appropriately. Widespread and inappropriate use of antibiotics is a major factor causing resistance. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic prescribing at Madukismo Farma Pharmacy. The method used in this study is a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection in the period May-August 2024 at Madukismo Farma Pharmacy. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 96 recipes. Data analysis by calculating percentages based on patient characteristics (age and gender) and antibiotic prescribing patterns (name and class of antibiotics). The results of the study showed that the characteristics of patients based on age were mostly in the adult category aged 19-59 years at 48.96%, and the most common gender was female patients at 56.25%. The name of the most frequently prescribed antibiotic at Madukismo Farma Pharmacy in the period May-August was Amoxicillin from the Penicillin group (58.33%).

Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien tentang Swamedikasi Obat Analgesik di Apotek K24 Satelit Sidoarum Godean Bulan Januari 2025

Pain is a sensation that indicates that the body is experiencing tissue damage, inflammation, or more severe disorders such as nerve dysfunction, pain treatment is often done independently. Self-medication is a person's attempt to treat symptoms of a disease without consulting a doctor. Analgesics are drugs that can be used to reduce or eliminate pain. This study aims to determine the level of patient knowledge about self-medication of analgesic drugs at K24 Satellite Pharmacy Sidoarum Godean Yogyakarta. This study used an observational method that was descriptive in nature. Data analysis using a closed questionnaire that has been validated and then filled in by respondents who are the research sample. The data obtained was then categorized as good knowledge, sufficient, less. The results showed that the level of knowledge of patients regarding analgesic self-medication at K24 Satellite Pharmacy Sidoarum was 63 respondents (66%) had good knowledge level, 32 respondents (34%) had sufficient knowledge level and there were no respondents who had less knowledge. The conclusion of the research is the patient's knowledge level about analgesic self-medication is in good category.

Gambaran Peresepan Antibiotik Pasien Anak Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) di Klinik Pratama SWA Periode September - November 2024

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi pada masyarakat dan disebabkan oleh virus atau bakteri yang berlangsung kurang lebih 14 hari dan berpotensi mematikan. Sekelompok penyakit yang termasuk ke dalam ISPA yaitu, Pneumonia, Influenza dan Pernafasan Syncytial Virus (RSV). Penyakit ISPA tahun 2023 ditemukan sebanyak 78.371 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran peresepan antibiotik pasien anak infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) di Klinik Pratama SWA Turi Sleman periode September-November 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan data secara retrospektif, pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan melihat data rekam medis pasien ISPA pada bulan September-November 2024. Data yang diteliti di Klinik Pratama SWA Turi Sleman pada bulan September-November 2024 dengan jumlah resep 100 yang tertera dalam rekam medis. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menghitung persentase nama obat antibiotik dan golongan obat antibiotik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan gambaran peresepan antibiotik pasien anak infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) di klinik pratama SWA turi sleman periode september-oktober 2024 golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu golongan beta lactam (97%), obat yang diberikan adalah amoxicillin (93%). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran peresepan ISPA pada anak adalah golongan beta lactam (amoxicillin).

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang DAGUSIBU Sediaan Obat Mata di Dusun Jongkang Bulan Februari 2025

The misuse of medication remains a common issue in communities, including the self-medication of eye preparations that often do not follow proper guidelines. DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) is a program initiated by the Indonesian Pharmacists Association to increase public awareness of proper medication practices. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge among teenagers in Dusun Jongkang regarding the DAGUSIBU principles, particularly for eye medication preparations. This research used a descriptive observational method with purposive sampling involving 55 teenage respondents. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument, and data were analyzed using a scoring system to classify knowledge into good, sufficient, or poor categories. The results showed that 18% of respondents had a good level of knowledge, 55% sufficient, and 27% poor. It was found that understanding of medication disposal methods and the use of certain drugs, such as those containing dexamethasone, was still low. These findings highlight the need for further education on DAGUSIBU, especially regarding sterile eye medication preparations.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Manfaat Vitamin C Terhadap Imunitas Tubuh di SMA Negeri 1 Banguntapan Kelas X Bulan Februari 2025

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SANTRI KELAS XI & XII TENTANG PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTASIDA DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL - ISLAM KOTA SERANG – BANTEN PADA BULAN JANUARI 2025

Gastritis merupakan peradangan yang terjadi pada lapisan lambung disebabkan oleh faktor lain diantaranya tidak teraturnya pola makan, mengkonsumsi kopi, teh, alkohol. Angka kejadian gastritis pada beberapa daerah di Indonesia cukup tinggi dengan prevelensi 274.396 kasus dari 238.452.952 jiwa penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan santri kelas XI dan XII di Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Kota Serang mengenai penggunaan obat antasida. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian adalah santri pondok pesantren Al-Islam yang berjumlah 85 Responden. Alat yang digunakan lembar kuesioner yang terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif yaitu menghitung jawaban yang benar kemudian dihitung persentase tingkat pengetahuan dan dikategorikan berdasarkan baik, cukup, kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasantri memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori baik 28,2%, cukup 60%, dan 11,8% kurang. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar santri belum sepenuhnya memahami penggunaan antasida secara benar, terutama terkait efek samping dan aturan pakai. Kurangnya akses informasi serta minimnya edukasi kesehatan menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan santri tentang penggunaan obat antasida masuk dalam kategori cukup.

Prosiding Workshop dan Seminar Nasional Farmasi Universitas Udayana

Perbandingan Konsentrasi Pelarut Terhadap Rendemen dan Hasil Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Daun Kersen (Mutingia Calabura)

The cherry plant has great potential to be utilized because the leaves of this plant contain chemical properties that are useful for health. Cherry leaves have several chemical contents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and steroids. The chemical content in plants can be obtained through an extraction process. Differences in solvent concentration in the extraction process can affect the yield and chemical content of the extract. This research aims to determine the solvent concentration on the yield and chemical content of cherry leaves. This type of research uses a post test only design. Extraction of cherry leaves using 70% and 96% ethanol solvent. Extraction was carried out using the maceration method for 3x24 hours. The extract obtained is evaporated by air, until the extract is thick. The results of the thick extract were calculated for yield and phytochemical screening. The yield values ​​obtained were subjected to a normality test using Shapiro-Wilk, while the homogeneity test was carried out using the Levene's Test. Data that is normally and homogeneously distributed is followed by the Independent Sample T-Test. If the data is not normally distributed then analysis is carried out using Mann-Whitney. The results of the phytochemical screening in the form of chemical content of 70% and 96% ethanol cherry leaf extract are presented descriptively.

Pola Penggunaan Obat Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Rumah Sakit Umum Rajawali Citra Periode Mei-Oktober 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can be reconized by increased blood sugar levels beyond normal limits that is current blood sugar level ≥200 mg/dL and fasting blood sugar ≥126 mg/dL. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Bantul Regency in 2022 will be 15.727 cases. Cases of diabetes mellitus at Rajawali Citra Hospital in 2022 were 1.961 cases and will be in the first position of the nine most common diseases in 2023. Besed on previous research, the drug often used for diabetes mellitus therapy are Metformin and Glimepiride. This study will aim to determine the diabetes mellitus type II drug use pattern at Rajawali Citra Hospital period May – October 2023. This is a descriptive observasional study with retrospective data collection wich was carried out at Rajawali Citra Hospital for the period May – October in 2023 with as many as 94 samples. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptively quantitatively and then presented in a table in percentage form.

Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Serbuk Simplisia Terhadap Daya Antioksidan Seduhan Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum)

Salam leaves have phenolic content that has potential as an antioxidant. One factor that affects antioxidant activity is particle size. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different particle sizes of simplisia powder on the antioxidant activity of salam leaf tea. The samples tested were dried salam leaves with particle sizes of 8 and 60 mesh, then each particle size was prepared by brewing using distilled water at 95 ℃ for 30 minutes. Antioxidant activity testing was carried out by UV-Vis spectrophotometry by looking at the inhibition of DPPH radicals. Antioxidant activity was calculated as percent inhibition and IC50 (Inhibitory Concentration). The results showed that salam leaf steeping using mesh 8 had antioxidant activity of 4,001.39 ± 271.66, mesh 60 had antioxidant activity of 3787.26 ± 343.53 and quercetin comparison of 9.79 ± 0.91. The inhibition value of DPPH free radicals shows that salam leaf steeping using mesh 8 and mesh 60 is included in the weak category while quercetin is included in the strong category, based on the results obtained using spps test with Games Howell test which states that the size of mesh 8 and mesh 60 has no effect on the antioxidant activity of salam leaf steeping.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi Tentang Pengobatan Nyeri Haid Di SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta Bulan Februari 2024

Nyeri haid adalah masalah yang sering dikeluhkan oleh perempuan yaitu pendarahan yang terjadi dari uterus bersamaan dengan serpihan selaput dinding uterus pada wanita yang terjadi secara periodik dan siklus. Pengobatan nyeri haid dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswi tentang pengobatan nyeri haid di SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi dengan SPSS dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menghitung skor persentase berdasarkan kriteria baik, cukup dan kurang.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Anemia di Dusun Jadan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul Pada Bulan Februari 2024

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is less than the normal value. This happens because iron plays a role in the synthesis of red blood cells to transport oxygen throughout the body. Iron deficiency causes the formation of red blood cells insufficient for the physiological needs of the body, which is referred to as anemia. In 2011, the highest incidence of anemia was 42.6% among children, 29.0% among non-pregnant women, 38.2% among pregnant women and 29.4% among adolescent women. The high incidence of anemia is caused by several factors including knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of adolescents about anemia in Jadan Hamlet Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul in February 2024. This research method uses descriptive observational method with sampling using purposive sampling technique using a questionnaire. The number of samples used in this study was 42 people. The data obtained from Jadan Hamlet Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul RT / RW 1-3/12 was calculated the percentage of the sample using the Slovin method, then categorized in the categories of good (76%-100%), sufficient (60%-75%), and less (<60%).

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis

Kersen leaves has known to have antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of kersen leaves ethanol extract against S. epidermidis bacteria and to determine the potential activity against S. epidermidis bacteria compared to gentamicin. Kersen leaves were extracted by maceration with 96% ethanol solvent for 24 hours. Tests were carried out using the well-diffusion method using 7 treatment groups, kersen leaves ethanol extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% as test sample, gentamicin concentration of 10µg as a positive control, aqua pro injection as a negative control, and 96% ethanol as a solvent control. Each treatment was incubate at 35oC for 24 hours. The data obtained in the form of inhibition zones were and analyzed and measure for sensitivity based on CLSI. Antibacterial activity indicates the diameter of inhibition zone of bacteria S. epidermidis in concentration 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% respectively of 11,46±0,15mm; 9,26±0,20mm; 7,80±0,10mm dan 6,30±0,20mm with the category of resistnace and gentamicin showed the diameter of inhibition zone was 12,06±0,11mm with a resistanc category. The conclusion of the study, kersen leaves extract has antibacterial activity against S. epidermidis bacteria, but its potency is not comparable to gentamicin in inhibiting the growth of S. epidermidis

Pola Penggunaan Antidiabetik Oral pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Tahun 2023

Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus (DM) di Indonesia diperkirakan akan mengalami lonjakan sekitar 21,3 juta pada tahun 2030 dan sebanyak 90% dari kasus DM di dunia adalah DM tipe 2. Pengobatan DM tipe 2 dirasa penting untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Salah satu terapi pengobatan DM tipe 2 yaitu dengan Obat Antidiabetik Oral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan antidiabetik oral pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional bersifat deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif pada data rekam medis pasien DM tipe 2. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh rekam medis pasien dengan diagnosa DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Tahun 2023. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 624 rekam medis dan Analisa data meliputi karakteristik pasien (jenis kelamin, usia) dan pola penggunaan antidiabetik oral (jenis terapi, jenis obat, golongan obat).

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang DAGUSIBU Obat Tetes Mata pada Masyarakat Jragung Jogotirto Bulan Januari 2024

DAGUSIBU is a Healthy Family Medicine Movement (GKSO) program founded by the Indonesian Pharmacists Association, aimed at increasing public awareness about the healthy use of medicines. Acquisition, use, storage, and disposal are all aspects related to Dagusibu medicine. According to Basic Health Research (2013), there is data that records that 35.7% of households store hard drugs, and 27.8% store antibiotics for self-medication purposes. Apart from that, the results of the 2013 RISKESDAS also show that 85.9% of people in urban and rural areas do not have an adequate understanding of medicines. The aim of this research is to find out about the Jragung Jogotirto community about DAGUSIBU eye drops in January 2024. This research uses quantitative descriptive observational methods with prospective data collection. Data was taken using purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of DAGUSIBU eye drops in the Jragung Jogotirto Community. The instrument used is a questionnaire that has been validated and closed with right or wrong answers. Then it was presented into 3 categories, namely good, sufficient and poor.

Pola Peresepan Antibiotik Pada Gangguan Rhinitis Faringitis Akut di Klinik Kimia Farma 275 Yogyakarta Periode Oktober - Desember 2023

The incidence of ARI in Indonesia in 2022 based on data amounted to 513,739 cases. Treatment in patients with acute rhinitis pharyngitis disorders is by using antibiotics and additional pharmacological therapy that can be given, namely decongestant drugs that can treat nasal congestion, antihistamine drugs that can reduce sneezing. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic drug prescribing in patients with acute rhinitis pharyngitis disorders at the Kimia Farma 275 Yogyakarta Clinic in the October-December 2023 period. This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection. Data collection through antibiotic prescriptions from patients with symptoms of Acute Rhinitis Pharyngitis at the Kimia Farma Clinic 275 Yogyakarta in the period October-December 2023.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Analgetika Dalam Swamedikasi Nyeri Pada Masyarakat Gedongkuning Yogyakarta Bulan Februari 2024

Self-medication performed by the Indonesian population amounted to 64.35%. The largest percentage of self-medication performed in Panyabungan City was pain at 51.2%. Research in Surabaya states that one of the drugs often used for self-medication is analgesics (36.2-59%). Some previous studies on the level of knowledge of the use of analgesics in pain self-medication are still in the sufficient and insufficient category. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the Gedongkuning community regarding the use of analgesics in pain self-medication. This study used descriptive observational method with purposive sampling. Data collection was done with a closed questionnaire on 75 respondents. Data analysis was carried out by summing up the scores of each respondent and then calculating the percentage of the assessment to determine the level of knowledge of the community included in the category of good, sufficient, or lacking. Factors influencing knowledge such as age, gender, education, and occupation were also analyzed. The research that has been conducted obtained the results of a good level of knowledge as many as 61 respondents (81%), 12 respondents (16%), and 2 respondents (3%). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that most of the Gedongkuning community has good knowledge about the use of analgesics in pain self-medication.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Swamedikasi Analgesik Nyeri Gigi di Kepek RT 06 Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul

Swamedikasi merupakan bentuk upaya masyarakat untuk memelihara kesehatan diri dengan cara melakukan pengobatan sendiri tanpa resep dokter. Berdasarkan survey Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2022 menyatakan sebesar 84,34% masyarakat Indonesia melakukan swamedikasi. Nyeri gigi menempati urutan kedua tertinggi dalam kejadian nyari yaitu sebesar 17,6% dibanding dengan nyeri kepala, nyeri haid, nyeri sendi dan nyeri otot. Hasil penelitian (belum di simpulkan)

Uji Efektivitas Seduhan Teh Daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) pada Mencit Putih Jantan Galur Swiss

Hypertension is one of the most dangerous health problems in the world, because hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Diuretics are one class of drugs that can be used in the treatment of hypertension. African leaves have chemical content, one of which is flavonoids which are known to have a diuretic effect. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and dose of African leaf tea brewing that has the most optimum diuretic effect on swiss strain male white mice. This study used an experimental method of post test only control group design with 25 male white mice of Swiss strain divided into 5 groups, namely the negative control group (CMC Na 1%), the positive control group (furosemide 5.2mg/KgBB), and the treatment of African leaf tea brewing weights of 2, 4, 6 grams in 200ml of water. Then the urine volume was observed every 1 hour for 6 hours. Then analyzed using Anova test on SPSS version 25.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Obat Anti Hiperkolesterol di RT 01 Padukuhan Dhuku Jambidan Banguntapan Bulan Februari 2024

Prevalensi pada penyakit hiperkolesterol cukup tinggi pada perempuan sebesar 40% mengalami hiperkolesterol dan pada laki-laki sebesar 37%. Pada pos binaan terpadu di Yogyakarta pada tahun 2016 terdapat 193 orang dari jumlah 454 terkena hiperkolesterol. Hiperkolesterol ditandai dengan kadar kolesterol total meningkat, LDL, trigliserida, serta menurunya HDL. Pengobatan perlu dilakukan untuk mengembalikan keadaan sakit menjadi sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang obat anti hiperkolesterol di Padukuhan Jambidan Banguntapan bulan Februari 2024. Penelitian tingkat pengetahuan obat anti hiperkolesterol di lakukan karena banyaknya masyarakat padukuhan Dhuku Jambidan yang tidak memahami bahwa pola hidup yang tidak sehat dapat menyebabkan hiperkolesteol dan bagaimana cara minum obat-obat hiperkolesterol yang tepat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan kuesioner bersifat tertutup. Responden yang diambil dari Padukuhan Jambidan Banguntapan dengan populasi sebesar 160 masyarakat dan sampel sebesar 62 masyarakat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan skoring kemudian dilakukan penilaian persentase dan dikategorikan menjadi baik, cukup, dan kurang.