NUR AZKIA MAULIDA
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
The dangers of sun exposure can cause some damage to the skin such as acne, dull skin, uneven skin, sunburn and long-term risks of photoaging and skin cancer. To minimize the dangers of sun exposure, WHO recommends using sunscreen as a form of skin protection. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of knowledge about sunscreen use and the dangers of sun exposure among students at Amikom University Yogyakarta. This research uses a descriptive observational method with probability sampling technique through simple random sampling. The sample in this study consists of students from the Urban and Regional Planning Study Program, totalling 100 respondents. The instrument used is a closed questionnaire distributed using a google form. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis by presenting the obtained data result, which are then categorized into levels of knowledge: good, sufficient, and lacking. Based on the results of the study on the level of knowledge of the use of sunscreen and the dangers of sun exposure in 100 respondents, the category is good 28%, sufficient 61% and lacking 11%. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge of students in the Urban and Regional Planning Study Program is mostly categorized as sufficient.
AMANDA KHOIRUNNISA
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
The expiration date of a drug after opening is called Beyond Use Date (BUD). BUD is the time limit for using a drug after it is mixed or prepared or after the primary packaging is opened or damaged. Previous research shows that there are still some respondents who do not understand the management of BUD regarding the difference between the terms expiration and beyond use date (60.0%), BUD of ointment/paste/cream preparations (58.18%), BUD of powdered drug preparations (53.63%) and BUD of dry syrup drug preparations (64.50%). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on the level of knowledge of mothers in Dusun Kembang Tempel Sleman Yogyakarta about the Beyond Use Date (BUD) of drugs. The research method that I did was experimental with one-group pretest-test post-test design. The sample used in this study used a saturated sampling technique with a sample size of 33. Data analysis used in this study was Shapiro-Wilk to test its normality, and hypothesis testing used the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. The results of the pretest knowledge level with a good category of 5 respondents (15%), sufficient 20 respondents (61%), lacking 8 respondents (24%), and the posttest category of good 22 respondents (67%), sufficient 10 respondents (30%), lacking 1 respondent (3%). The hypothesis using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test got a result of 0.000, so the sig value 0.05 indicates that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that counseling with the lecture method can improve respondents' knowledge.
DESSY RIANA SARI
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
ABSTRACT Diarrheal diseases are the third leading cause of death in children under 5 years old. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2024, the death rate is around 443,832 children each year. The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020 was 9.8%. The number of diarrhea cases in Yogyakarta Province in 2022 was 29,190 cases. The number of diarrhea cases in Bantul Regency in 2021 is 1,919 cases. This study was used to determine the pattern of diarrhea drug prescribing in pediatric patients at the Bantul I Health Center in 2024. This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection. Sampling using saturated sampling technique as many as 60 samples, where this study was conducted by taking data from Medical Records in the form of prescriptions for diarrhea patients in children in 2024. Data were analyzed by calculating the percentage of gender, age, name of diarrhea medicine, class of diarrhea medicine and dose of diarrhea medicine based on MIMS 2023.
HALIMATUSSA'DIYAH
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Data WHO menyebutkan bahwa 700.000 kematian terjadi secara global setiap tahun sebagai akibat dari infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri patogen yang resistan terhadap antimikroba. Menurut Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators diperkirakan bakteri yang resisten bertanggung jawab langsung atas 1,27 juta kematian global pada tahun 2019 dan berkontribusi terhadap 4,95 juta kematian. Resistensi antibiotik menyebabkan lamanya waktu perawatan, biaya kesehatan yang lebih besar dan meningkatkan angka kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat antibiotika di Dusun Manggungsari, Wonokerto, Turi, Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 88 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner tertutup untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan responden. Data yang diperoleh dideskripsikan sebagai pengetahuan baik, cukup dan kurang. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Dusun Manggungsari, Wonokerto, Turi, Sleman sebanyak 88 responden, didapatkan 10 responden (11%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 42 responden (48%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 36 responden (41%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat antibiotik termasuk kategori cukup.
WANGI NORMASITA
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Infectious diseases are important for the public and government to pay attention to because of the many cases found. Treatment for bacterial infections is usually prescribed by doctors with antibiotics. 92% of Indonesian people do not use antibiotics appropriately. Widespread and inappropriate use of antibiotics is a major factor causing resistance. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic prescribing at Madukismo Farma Pharmacy.
The method used in this study is a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection in the period May-August 2024 at the Madukismo Farma Pharmacy. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 96 prescriptions. Data analysis by calculating percentages based on patient characteristics (age and gender) and antibiotic characteristics (antibiotic name, antibiotic class, and dosage form).
The results and conclusions of this study show the pattern of antibiotic prescription at Madukismo Farma Pharmacy for the period May-August 2024, namely that the most common age category is adults (48.96%), the most common gender is female patients (56.25%), the most commonly prescribed antibiotic name is Amoxicillin with the Penicillin group (59.37%), and the most commonly given dosage form is capsule preparations (34.45%).
ANISSA MEILANI
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Buah mengkudu mengandung senyawa seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, antrakuinon dan triterpenoid yang dapat diketahui melalui proses uji skrining fitokimia. Perbedaan metode penyarian dapat mempengaruhi senyawa aktif yang diperoleh pada suatu sampel. Faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam proses pengambilan senyawa, seperti adanya perbedaan suhu dan ukuran partikel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil skrining fitokimia sari dan rebusan buah mengkudu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental post-test only design. Buah mengkudu dibuat dalam dua sampel yaitu sari dan rebusan dengan perbandingan buah mengkudu sebanyak 100 g dengan air sebanyak 100 ml. Sampel kemudian diuji skrining fitokimia meliputi uji polifenol, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, terpenoid dan alkaloid. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali replikasi. Hasil data kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel yang terdiri dari pengujian, reagen dan keterangan. Hasil uji yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil uji skrining fitokimia pada buah mengkudu menggunakan metode sari positif mengandung senyawa fenolik, saponin, tanin dan alkaloid tetapi tidak mengandung senyawa flavonoid, terpenoid dan steroid, sedangkan pada rebusan tidak menunjukan adanya senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, tanin, alkaloid, terpenoid dan steroid namun positif mengandung senyawa saponin. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil uji skrining sari dan rebusan buah mengkudu.
SEPTI FAURISA
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Avocado leaves compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids, and monoterpents. The chemical content in avocado leaves can be obtained by the extraction method. Differences in drying temperature can affect the water content and chemical content of avocado leaf extract. The purpose of the study was to determine the comparison of water content and flavonoid content of avocado leaf extract based on differences in drying temperature. The reseach method used a posttest control design. Avocado leaves were dried using oven drying at temperature of 30°C, 50°C, and 70°C. Avocado leaves were extrach using the mecaration method with 96% ethanol solvent for 24 hours. The avocado leaf extract obtained was tested for water content using a Halogen Moisture Analyzer and flavonoid content using TLC. The reseach method used Posttest Control Design. Avocado leaves were dried using oven drying at temperatures of 30°C, 50°C, and 70°C. Avocado leaves were extracted by maceration with 96% athanol solvent for 24 hours. The avocado leaf extract obtained was tested for water content using a Halogen Moisture Analyzer and flavonoid content using TLC, then the data was analyzed using SPSS 25 to compare the effect of differences in drying temperature using the Shapirow-Wilk test and One Way Anova test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the average water content value at a drying temperature of 30°C was. The results showed that there was an effect of differences in drying temperature on water content (sig 0,05). Based on the Thin Layer Chromatography test, avocado leaf ectract contains flavonoid compounds with an Rf value of 0,81 of 30°C, 50°C and 70°C .The conclusion of this study is that differences in drying temperature affect the water content of avocado extract but do not affect the flavonoid content of avocado lead extract.
RAHMAD ZULKARNAEN
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Drug management is an activity related to aspects of planning, procurement, recipt, storage, destruction, control, recording, and reporting. Drug management is used to ensure the availability of drugs when needed, both in terms of quality, tipe, and quality for effective and efficient operational activities. Poor planning can lead to full storage and the risk of causing expired drug. The purpose of this research is to know the description of expired drug management at the K-24 Taman Siswa Yogyakarta Pharmacy in 2024. This research is a descriptive observational. This sampling method in this research was purposive sampling with a total of 98 samples. The analysis in this study includes calculating the percentage of drugs that will expired in the 2024 period, interview observations to find out the factors causing expired medicines and how to manage expired drug in K-24 Taman Siswa Yogyakarta Pharmacy. The research results and conclusions in this study are that the percentage of expired drugs at Apotek K-24 Taman Siswa Yogyakarta is 0,023%, so it does not comply with the requirements for expire drug indicators, namely 0% and management of expired drugs at Apotek K-24 Taman Siswa Yogyakarta is appropriate.
EMMA AMALIA
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Stomach ulcers or gastritis is pain due to inflammation or wounds in the stomach. Antacids are drugs that are commonly used in ulcer therapy, antacids function to maintain a pH between 3-5. Gastritis sufferers in the world reach 2.1 million people every year, the number of gastritis sufferers in Indonesia in 2019 is 40.8% and reaches a prevalence of 238,452,952 people in several regions in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of self-medicated patients about the use of antacids at Kasongan Kajen Pharmacy, Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is observational and descriptive. The sampling method used is the purposive sampling method, with a total of 90 samples. This study used a measuring tool in the form of a closed questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge of the respondents. The data obtained is described as good, sufficient, or less knowledge. Based on the results of the study, the gender that used the most antacid drugs was women as many as 54 patients (60%). The most age is age with a range of 15-25 (64.5%) and the most education is vocational school with 43 patients (47.8%). The level of knowledge of self-medication patients at the Kasongan pharmacy was 31 patients (34.4%), 42 patients (46.7%) in the adequate category and 17 patients (18.9%) in the poor category.
RAFIKA SALMA EFIANDANI
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah secara abnormal dan terus menerus pada beberapa kali pemeriksaan tekanan darah yang disebabkan satu atau beberapa factor resiko yang tidak berjalan sebagaimana dalam mmpertahankan tekanan darah secara normal. Pravelensi Hipertensi di Kota Yogyakarta sebesar 32,86%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola peresepan dan kesesuaian dosis obat antihipertensi dengan JNC VIII 2014 di Apotek Ramadhan Yogyakarta Periode Januari – Juni 2024. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif pada resep BPJS yang mengandung obat antihipertensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan simple purposive sampling pada 100 lembar resep BPJS. Analisis data yang dilakukan secara deskriptif mengenai karakteristik pasien (jenis kelamin dan usia paien), pola peresepan (jenis dan golongan obat antihipertensi). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa antihipertensi banyak di derita Perempuan (54 %) dan umur > 65 tahun (50%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah obat antihipertensi yang paling banyak digunakan Amlodipin dan golongan obat yang terbanyak adalah CCB dan ARB (15%). Kesesuaian dosis berdasarkan JNC VII 2014 sebesar (67%). Kata kunci: Antihipertensi, Pola Peresepan, Tepat dosis
NIRMA NUR KHASANAH
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by the pancreas's inability to produce enough insulin or effectively use the insulin produced. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia reaches 8.5%, with about 90% of those cases being type 2 diabetes mellitus. Oral antidiabetic therapy is the primary choice for treating type 2 diabetes. The success of this therapy can be assessed through HbA1c levels, which reflect long-term blood sugar control. This study aims to determine the effect of different types of oral antidiabetic therapy on HbA1c levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Pleret. The research method uses an observational analytic design with a retrospective approach based on the medical records data of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The population in this study consists of all medical records of prolanis patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Pleret in May 2025. Sampling was done using saturated sampling technique on 65 medical records. Data analysis included patient characteristics, use of oral antidiabetic agents, achievement of HbA1c, and the effect of oral antidiabetic agents on HbA1c using Chi-Square, in SPSS version 25 to determine the effect of the type of antidiabetic medication on HbA1c levels. The results of this study's Chi-Square test showed a significance value (2-sided) of 0.691 > 0.05. This means that there is no effect of the type of therapy on HbA1c levels in prolanis type II diabetes patients.
ALIFAH RAHADATUL'AISYI
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Kecacingan Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) disebabkan oleh cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah. Menurut data dari hasil SSGI 2021 menunjukkan bahwa di wilayah Yogyakarta jumlah anak balita yang menderita kecacingan berdasarkan diagnosis atau gejala sebesar 2,1%. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam penanggulangan Cacingan melalui pemberian obat pencegahan masal (POPM) satu kali dalam 1 (satu) tahun untuk daerah kabupaten/kota dengan prevalensi sedang. Faktor lain yang penting dalam keberhasilan pengobatan adalah dengan menyediakan air bersih dan jamban bagi warga agar menghenntikan perilaku BAB sembarangan (Sungkar, et al., 2018).
Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian non eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode Observasional deskriptif. Jumlah responden dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin, diperoleh sebanyak 66 jiwa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan sebelumnya sudah dilakukan validasi pada 30 responden. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk persentase.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap kecacingan dan obat cacing pada anak di Dusun Karanggawang, Mororejo, Tempel, Sleman sebanyak 34 responden (51,5%) masuk dalam kategori baik. Kategori cukup 27 responden (41%) dan kategori kurang yaitu 5 responden (7,5%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu terhadap kecacingan dan obat cacing pada anak masuk dalam kategori baik.
MUTIARA FIKRI
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi pada masyarakat dan disebabkan oleh virus atau bakteri yang berlangsung kurang lebih 14 hari dan berpotensi mematikan. Sekelompok penyakit yang termasuk ke dalam ISPA yaitu, Pneumonia, Influenza dan Pernafasan Syncytial Virus (RSV). Penyakit ISPA di Yogyakarta tahun 2023 ditemukan sebanyak 78.371 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran peresepan antibiotik pasien anak infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) di Klinik Pratama SWA Turi Sleman periode September-November 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan data secara retrospektif, pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan melihat data rekam medis pasien ISPA pada bulan September-November 2024. Data yang diteliti di Klinik Pratama SWA Turi Sleman pada bulan September-November 2024 adalah 100 sampel yang tertera dalam rekam medis. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menghitung persentase nama obat antibiotik, golongan obat antibiotik, potensi dan bentuk sediaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan gambaran peresepan antibiotik pasien anak infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) di klinik pratama SWA Turi Sleman periode September-Oktober 2024 golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu golongan beta lactam (97%), obat yang paling banyak diberikan adalah amoxicillin (93%), Potensi obat antibiotik yang paling banyak adalah 125 mg/5 ml (68%) diikuti bentuk sediaan yang paling banyak diberikan adalah sediaan syrup (85%). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran peresepan ISPA terbanyak pada anak adalah golongan β-lactam dengan obat amoxicillin dengan potensi 125 mg/5 ml, bentuk sediaan sirup.
EKA NANDA WULANDARI
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Pemanfaatan daun pegagan sebagai kosmetik dapat dipermudah menjadi bentuk sediaan yang lebih efektif yaitu sediaan krim. Perbedaan konsentrasi emulgator dapat mempengaruhi viskositas dan diameter sebar sediaan krim ekstrak daun pegagan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan variasi konsentrasi emulgator tween 80 dan span 80 terhadap viskositas dan diameter sebar sediaan krim ekstrak daun pegagan.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan eksperimental posttest only design. Serbuk daun pegagan 250 gram dimaserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Krim ekstrak daun pegagan dibuat menjadi 3 formula yaitu FI, FII, dan FIII dengan variasi konsentrasi tween 80 dan span 80 dengan perbandingan (4:6), (5:5), dan (6:4). Uji viskositas dan diameter sebar dan dianalisa menggunakan Uji One Way Anova.
Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa FI, FII dan FIII memiliki nilai viskositas 48.466 cPs, 37.266 cPs, dan 12.033 cPs, dan hasil diameter sebar berturut-turut yaitu 5,28±0,23 cm, 5,74±0,11 cm, dan 5,80±0,50 cm. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa krim ekstrak daun pegagan dengan variasi konsentrasi emulgator Tween 80 dan Span 80 dapat mempengaruhi viskositas dan diameter sebar dari sediaan yang dihasilkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa krim ekstrak daun pegagan dengan variasi konsentrasi emulgator Tween 80 dan Span 80 dapat mempengaruhi viskositas dan diameter sebar.
ADELLIA EKA FRIANDANITA
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Aloe vera is a plant that contains antioxidant compounds that can be used as active ingredients in making preparations, namely gel preparations. This study aims to determine the effect of using a gelling agent on the physical and chemical characteristics of aloe vera gel preparations.
The gel preparation was made with the addition of 3% aloe vera juice as an active ingredient. Two formulations were made with different gelling agents, namely FI (HPMC 3%) and FII (CMC-Na 3%). Each formula was evaluated for characteristics including organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, distribution diameter test, and viscosity test. Data from organoleptic tests and homogeneity tests were described, pH test results and viscosity tests were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Statistical analysis of pH, distribution diameter and viscosity data began with Shapiro Wilk. If the significant value is >0.05, continue with Levent T-test. The pH and viscosity test results data which were normally and homogeneously distributed were then tested using the Independent T-test. If the data from the pH test, distribution diameter test, and viscosity test are not homogeneous and not normally distributed, then the test is continued with the Mann Withney test.
The results of the evaluation of the characteristic test showed that F1 had a pH of 6.03 ± 0.03, a spread diameter of 5.0 cm ± 1.01 and a viscosity of 327.134 mPas while F2 had a pH of 6.75 ± 0.09, a spread diameter of 5.3 cm ± 1.17 and a viscosity of 150.534 mPas. The results of this study indicate that the use of gelling agents HPMC 3% and CMC-Na 3% affects the physical and chemical characteristics of aloe vera gel preparations.
NUR ALFIYYAH ROHIMAH
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Analgesic NSAID are drugs used to relieve pain without losing consciousness. Generally used as an effective drug to relieve headaches, joint pain, muscle pain, and severe pain that is difficult to control. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of prescribing (NSAIDs) at the Ramadhan Pharmacy in Yogyakarta. This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection on patient prescriptions for the period July - December 2024. The sampling technique in this study used the simple random sampling technique on 100 prescriptions. Data analysis includes patient characteristics (age) and NSAID analgesic drug prescription patterns (name, dose of drug and rules for using analgesic drugs). This study shows results based on the characteristics of the most common patient age, namely the age range of 19-59 years by 72%. The name of the analgesic obtained in the study at the Ramadhan Yogyakarta Pharmacy is ibuprofen by 39%. Then for the dose that has been adjusted to the dose in MIMS shows that out of 100 BPJS and General patients who received the appropriate dose prescription.
ANINGTIAS PUTRI PURWANTI
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Health is one of the factors that supports quality of life. One way to improve human quality of life is by enhancing the quality of healthcare services. A study on consumer satisfaction levels at Sukarame District Pharmacy showed that 58.08% of patients were dissatisfied with the pharmacy services they received. Based on this background, the aim of this research is to determine the level of patient satisfaction with the pharmaceutical services provided at Yudistira Farma Pharmacy. This study uses a descriptive observational method with prospective data collection using a questionnaire. The level of satisfaction is assessed based on five dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible evidence. A total of 100 respondents were used as the sample. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative analysis, in which the responses from the questionnaire were scored and the average percentage of patient satisfaction was calculated. The results of this study show that patients or community members who purchased medicine at Yudistira Farma Pharmacy felt very satisfied, with a satisfaction level of 91.23% toward the pharmaceutical services provided by the pharmacy staff. The findings of this study can be used as a motivation for other pharmaceutical service facilities to maintain and improve their services for better patient care.
MARLIANNISA PUTRI
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
The prevalence of ARI in toddlers in Indonesia continues to increase every year, which is 12.8%. Based on data from the health service in 2019, the discovery of ISPA cases in the city of Yogyakarta in 2018, the highest number of ISPA cases was at the Margangsan Health Center, namely 386 cases. Treatment for ARI patients uses antibiotics such as Amoxicillin and Cefotaxime, as well as additional pharmacological therapies. This study aims to determine the Pattern of Prescribing Antibiotics for ARI in toddlers at the Kotagede I Health Center in Yogyakarta for the period August-November 2024.
This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection. Data collection through antibiotic prescriptions from toddler patients with 80 samples of ISPA treatment. The data obtained were analyzed using a descriptive analytical method with percentage results.
The results of the study that has been conducted on the Pattern of Prescribing Antibiotics for ISPA in Toddlers at the Kotagede I Health Center in Yogyakarta for the period August - November 2024, the name of the most widely used drug is Amoxicillin with 76 prescriptions (95%), the most widely used drug group is the Penicillin group with 76 prescriptions (95%). So it can be concluded that the antibiotic used for ISPA is Amoxicillin with the Penicillin group.
NIMAS APRELIA DEWANTARI
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Self-medication without adequate understanding can lead to medication misue. Obtain, Use, and Dispose (DAGUSIBU) is a program aimed to promoting the Smart Family Movement on Medicine Awareness as a step to improve community quality of life. A preliminary stufy in Segoroyoso 2 Hamlet revealed that most residents were still unfamiliar with DAGUSIBU practices, such as obtaining medicines from no-healthcare providers, improper usage, storing medicines in the refrigerator, and disposing of medicines directly into the trash. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge about DAGUSIBU in Segoroyoso 2 Hamlet, Segoroyoso, Pleret, Bantul. The research used an observational descriptive method. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a total of 90 respondents. The research instrument was a closed-ended questionnaire. Data were analyzed by summing the scores of each respondent, then converting them into percentages to categorize the level of knowledge as good, fair, or poor. The result showed that of the 90 respondents, 54 (60%) had a good level of knowledge, 25 (28%) had a fair level, and 11 (12%) had a poor level. It can be concluded that the overall level of community knowledge about DAGUSIBU is categorized as good.
NGATIYATUL MAKHMUDAH
2025 · Thesis · Open Access
Vitamin adalah senyawa organik yang diperlukan oleh tubuh meskipun hanya dalam jumlah kecil. Vitamin C atau Asam Askorbat adalah vitamin yang larut dalam air, memiliki peran penting dalam perbaikan jaringan tubuh dan proses metabolisme tubuh. Vitamin C juga berperan sebagai antioksidan, mempercepat penyembuhan luka, pembentukan kolagen dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol di dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Banguntapan mengenai manfaat vitamin C tentang imunitas tubuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini telah divalidasi dan kemudian diisi oleh responden. Sampel yang di ambil adalah hasil perhitungan slovin yang berjumlah 80 responden. Data diperoleh kemudian dihitung skor dari hasil kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai tingkat pengetahuan tentang manfaat vitamin C terhadap imunitas tubuh di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Banguntapan Bantul diperoleh 57 responden kategori baik (71,25%), 23 responden kategori cukup (28,75%) dan kategori kurang (0%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang manfaat vitamin C tentang imunitas tubuh dalam kategori baik.
