RINA TRI WINARTI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death in the world. This research took place at the Umbulharjo II Health Center, Yogyakarta, where there were 452 cases of hypertension in November-December 2023. The aim of this study was to determine the pattern of hypertensi drug prescribing in BPJS patients at the Umbulharjo II Yogyakarta Community Health Center for the period November-December 2023.
This research uses descriptive observasional methods. Data were collected retrospectively by taking samples using a purposing sampling method, namely looking at medical record data of hypertensive patients in November-December 2023. The data studied at the Umbulharjo II Yogyakarta Community in November-December 2023 include 213 prescriptions listed in the medical records. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively by calculating the percentage of types or classifications of hypertension drugs and the appropriateness drugs and the dose to be used.
SUCI KEMALASARI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Patient satisfaction is a component of the quality of health services they receive. The quality of health services leads to a level of service perfection and produces a sense of satisfaction in every patient. If the expectations desired by consumers are achieved, it can be stated that customer satisfaction is realized. Thus customer satisfaction is very important to study because it will affect the quality of service provided. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at Elok Farma Pharmacy, Yogyakarta, January-February 2024. This study used a descriptive observational method with purposive sampling. The population in this study were 1655 who had come to the pharmacy with a sample size of 95 who had inclusion and exclusion criteria. The tool used in this study was a questionnaire.
TITA RATRI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Katuk leaves contain chemical compounds such as alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponins and steroids. Extraction of a plant can affect the yield and chemical content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different extraction methods on the yield and chemical content of katuk leaf extract. This research method uses Post-test Only Design and the extraction used is maceration and soxhlet, with 96% ethanol solvent. 50 g of simplisia powder was macerated with solvent in a ratio of 1:10 for 3x24 hours. Soxhlet extraction is carried out until the liquid is no longer colored. The filtrate obtained was evaporated and air dried until a thick extract was obtained. The extracts obtained from each extraction method were calculated for yield and chemical content. The yield was calculated statistically with the Shapiro-Wilk normality test. If the data is normal and homogeneous , the Independent Sample T-Test test is continued, if the data is not normal and not homogeneous, the Mann-Whitney test is continued. While the chemical content is descriptive.
RAHMA FEBITA SOLEKHAH
2024 · Book · Open Access
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels beyond normal limits. The highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus in DIY is in Yogyakarta City at 4,9%, besides that diabetes mellitus is also the second most common disease in Medikatama Pharmacy. This Study aimed to determine the prescribing pattern and dosage appropriateness of oral antidiabetic drugs at Medikatama Pharmacy Yogyakarta from October-December 2023. The study used an analytical observational method with retrospective data collection on prescriptions for BPJS patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling used the purposive sampling technique on 100 BPJS patient prescriptions. Data analysis was carried out descriptively regarding patient characteristics (age and gender), prescribing patterns (type of therapy, type of oral antidiabetic, and drug class), and dose appropriateness based on PERKENI 2021. The results of this study indicate that diabetes mellitus is mostly suffered by women (55%) and aged >65 (50%). This study concludes of this study is that the most widely used for oral antidiabetic drugs is glimepiride + metformin (31%), and the most common drug class is sulfonylurea + biguanid group (35%). Dose suitability based on PERKENI 2021 was 94%.
YUSTINA ENDARWATI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Medication error is a health problem that can affect patients. One of the steps to prevent and reduce the risk of medication errors is to conduct a prescription review / prescription screening. The purpose of this study was to determine the completeness of patient prescriptions at the Ramadhan Yogyakarta Pharmacy based on administrative aspects and pharmaceutical aspects for the period July - December 2023. This study used a descriptive observational method, with restrospective data collection on patient prescriptions for the period July - December 2023. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling technique on 276 prescriptions. Data were analyzed including the percentage of administrative and pharmacetic completeness.
RIFKA AMELIA
2024 · Book · Open Access
Lip balm merupakan pelembab bibir yang dikemas dalam bentuk semi padat. Salah satu bahan alami yang dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan sediaan lip balm yaitu buah jambu biji merah karena kandungan vitamin C yang tinggi. Derajat keasaman (pH) merupakan parameter penting dalam produk kosmetik yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat daya penyerapan pada kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi sari buah jambu biji merah terhadap nilai pH sediaan lip balm. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan metode posttest only control grup design. Formula lip balm terdiri dari formula kontrol basis dan formula dengan sari buah jambu biji merah 2,5% (FI), 5% (FII) dan 7,5% (FIII). Sediaan lip balm yang masing- masing telah di uji pH menggunakan pH meter digital. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS 23. Uji normalitas dilakukan dengan Shapiro-Wilk dan uji homogenitas dilakukan dengan Levene’s Test. Jika data yang dihasilkan, yaitu data terdistribusi normal dan homogen dilanjutkan dengan uji One Way Anova. Jika nilai yaitu P0,05 maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji LSD. Namun jika data tidak terdistribusi normal dilakukan uji non parametrik dengan Kruskall Wallis.
HANIDA WAHYUNINGSIH
2024 · Book · Open Access
According to WHO, the world prevalence of anemia ranges from 40-88%. Prevalence
anemia in Indonesia is 21.7%. Patients aged 15-24 years. Woman
have the highest risk of developing anemia, especially in adolescent girls.
Prevalence of anemia among female adolescents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta by category
medium, namely 36%. According to the Sleman Yogyakarta District Health Service in
In 2013, 18.5% of young women experienced anemia in the district
Sleman. This research aims to describe the level of knowledge
young women about the benefits of consuming blood supplement tablets in Gamping Lor hamlet
Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman.
This research was conducted using a descriptive observational method
using a closed questionnaire. The population in this study was all
teenage girls who live in Gamping Lor Ambarketawang Village, Gamping Sleman
with a research sample of 55 young women in Gamping Lor hamlet. Analysis
The data uses the scores of each respondent which are obtained later
calculated using the formula (Arikunto, 2013) which shows categorization
good, sufficient and not in accordance with the percentage results obtained.
REFANICA AGMALA AMANDA PUTRI
2024 · Book · Open Access
According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, there was an increase in self-medication patients in Indonesia, in 2020 the number of self-medication patients was 72.19%, in 2021 it was 84.23% and in 2022 it was 84.34%. Previous research shows that dental pain ranks second (17.6%) compared to headache, menstrual pain, and muscle pain. Intan Farma 2 Pharmacy is a pharmacy that is visited by many self-medication patients with complaints of dental pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of oral analgesic self-medication in patients with dental pain at Intan Farma 2 Pharmacy in Pajangan Bantul. This study used a descriptive observational method with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire about self-medication of dental pain. Data analysis was carried out by giving a score and then percented to determine the level of knowledge which was categorized into good, sufficient or deficient categories.
ALDELA GHISKA OKTAVIANA
2024 · Book · Open Access
Variasi konsentrasi NaOH berpengaruh terhadap pH dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisik organoleptis warna dan bau daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) .Konsentrasi NaOH dapat menghasilkan sediaan yang memenuhi syarat yaitu pada formula 1,2, dan 3. dengan konsentrasi NaOH 5%, 8,5%, 12%
FIQI MAZAYA
2024 · Book · Open Access
Menurut data WHO diare merupakan penyakit yang berbasis lingkungan dan terjadi hampir di seluruh daerah geografis di dunia. Setiap tahunnya ada sekitar 1.7 milyar kasus diare dengan angka kematian 760.000 anak dibawah 5 tahun Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bantul (2021) prevalensi penyakit diare di Kecamatan Sewon mencapai 193 kasus. Lintas diare (Lima Langkah Tuntaskan Diare) menganjurkan semua penderita diare harus mendapatkan oralit maka target penggunaan oralit adalah 100% dari semua kasus diare Pengetahuan ibu sangat penting terhadap praktik perawatan terhadap anak diare dengan mencegah dan mengatasi keadaan dehidrasi, pemberian cairan pengganti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang penggunaan obat rehidrasi oral pada diare balita di Posyandu Mekar Sari Bantul. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasional bersifat deskriptif menggunakan kuisioner tertutup. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 45 ibu-ibu di Posyandu Mekar Sari Bantul yang memiliki balita usia 12-59 bulan. Analisis data menggunakan skor dari masing-masing pernyataan yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung menggunakan rumus persentase dan dikategorikan sesuai dengan hasil presentase yang didapatkan.
RATU AIMEESADRA KAMILABANAT
2024 · Book · Open Access
The Special Region of Yogyakarta is ranked first with the highest number of diabetes mellitus patients at 2.6%. Treatment that is not immediately carried out in patients with diabetes mellitus can cause complications, including hypertension. The Special Region of Yogyakarta has a prevalence of diabetes mellitus with hypertension of 68%, which is followed by an increase in the use of various drugs, causing drug interactions that can affect the patient's condition. This study aims to determine the potential interaction of oral antidiabetic drugs with antihypertensive drugs.
This study used an observational method that was analytical in nature, with retrospective data collection on BPJS patient prescriptions at Medikatama Yogyakarta Pharmacy for the period October 1–December 31, 2023. Sampling using the purposive sampling technique on 100 BPJS patient prescription data. Data analysis includes patient characteristics (name, age, and gender) and potential interactions (interaction occurrence, interacting drugs, and severity) based on Medscape.
Keywords: antidiabetics, antihypertensives, drug interactions
NUR HAYATI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Pandan wangi leaf extract contains alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, and saponin compounds. The withdrawal of these compounds is carried out using a maceration extraction process with variations in solvent concentration. The variation of solvent concentration can affect the chemical content and yield value. This study aims to determine the effect of solvent concentration on the chemical content and yield value of pandan wangi leaf extract in 70% ethanol and 96% ethanol solvents. Post-test Only Design experimental research method by extracting by maceration of fragrant pandanus leaves using 70% ethanol and 96% ethanol solvents. The results of each extraction were calculated and chemical content tests were carried out, namely, phenolic, flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, saponin, steroid and terpenoid tests. The results of chemical content were tested descriptively, while the results of the yield value were analyzed with SPSS. The normality test was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test because the sample tested was 50 and the homogeneity test was performed using the Levence test. Then further tests were carried out using the Independent Sample T-Test test. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
LILIANG ENRIS SETIAWAN
2024 · Book · Open Access
Binahong leaves contain active compounds such as alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, tannins. The content of active substances in binahong leaves can be extracted by maceration. The choice of solvent type affects the yield value of the extraction results. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different types of solvents on the yield of binahong leaves. The research method used was Postest Only Group Design. The extraction method of binahong leaf simplisia was carried out using 2 types of solvents, namely 96% ethanol and n-hexanes. The extract obtained was then evaporated until a thick extract was obtained and then the yield value of each solvent was calculated. Data from the yield value was tested using the SPSS 25 program with a confidence level of 95%. Normality test was conducted with Shapiro Wilk test and homogeneity test using Levene, normally distributed and homogeneous data resulted (sig>0.05) followed by Independet T-test to determine the effect of different types of solvents. Data that were not normally distributed and homogeneous resulted in (sig0.05) were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test.
SHELLA SEPTIANA
2024 · Book · Open Access
Helminthiasis is caused by poor hygiene and sanitation, non-adherence to
deworming treatment, and lack of knowledge about worm infections. Cases of
helminthiasis infection in Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) in 2015 reached 182
cases and in 2016 reached 165 cases. This study took place at Umbulharjo II
Community Health Center in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to
determine the level of maternal knowledge about the use of deworming drugs at
Puskesmas Umbulharjo II Yogyakarta.
This study is a descriptive type of observational research. Prospective data
collection with sampling using purposive sampling method. Data were collected
using a questionnaire instrument and analyzed by calculating the percentage value
of correct answers to filling out the questionnaire then the level of knowledge was
categorized as good, sufficient, lacking. The number of samples used in this study
was 90 people.
LUTFIANA MARTA
2024 · Book · Open Access
Sunlight is the main source of life and energy on earth, but too much exposure to sunlight is detrimental to biological systems. In tropical areas such as Indonesia, which is located in the equatorial region with high levels of ultraviolet (UV) rays, the dangers of sun exposure must be watched out for, especially during the day. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of knowledge of female students at SMK Negeri 1 Bantul regarding the use of sunscreen.
This study used a descriptive observational method with purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Bantul with a sample size of 95. Data collection using a questionnaire, by analyzing the score of each question and the results in the form of a percentage which is then interpreted on a qualitative scale with the criteria of ≥75% correct answers (good), 75-56% correct answers (medium), ≤55% correct answers (low).
HENI NURUL MEI ASTUTI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Self-medication is often practiced by the community as part of self-medication efforts. Restrictions on self-medication can only be done for the treatment of certain health problems such as allergies, anemia, cough, prickly heat, diarrhea, dermatitis, flu, acne, tinea pedis, calluses, dandruff, constipation, vomiting, psoriasis, headache, sinusitis, and fever. Antipyretics ranked first (28%) as the most commonly purchased medicine in self-medication. Self-medication can be a source of drug-related problems due to limited knowledge about drugs and their use. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge about self-medication of antipyretic drugs among students at SMK Negeri 1 Bantul.
This study used descriptive observational method with purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a closed questionnaire. Respondents in this study were students of SMK Negeri 1 Bantul. Data were collected and the results were then calculated as % to be categorized as good (76%-100%), sufficient (60%-75%), and less (<56%). After scoring and checking, data analysis was then carried out in descriptive form.
KATHARINA META ELVIRA
2024 · Book · Open Access
Daun salam diketahui memiliki kandungan kimia golongan fenolik yang
berperan sebagai penangkal radikal bebas dan menghasilkan aktivitas antioksidan.
Daun salam terbukti memiliki aktivitas antioksidan pada bentuk seduhan. Aktivitas
antioksidan dapat dipengaruhi oleh lama waktu penyeduhan. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu penyeduhan terhadap aktivitas
antioksidan seduhan daun salam.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental Postest Only Design dengan
variasi lama waktu penyeduhan selama 5, 15, 30 menit. Pengujian aktivitas
antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-
Vis. Aktivitas antioksidan seduhan daun salam diukur dengan menghitung nilai
IC50. Data nilai IC50 seduhan daun salam dan pembanding kuersetin selanjutnya
dianalisis menggunakan uji Games Howell.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi seduhan daun salam berpotensi
sebagai antioksidan tetapi aktvitas antioksidannya belum sebanding dengan
kuersetin. Nilai IC50 yang diperoleh dari sampel seduhan daun salam 5 menit
sebesar 8476,06 ± 1340,27 ppm, seduhan daun salam 15 menit sebesar 5137,08 ±
874,65 ppm, seduhan daun salam 30 menit sebesar 5483,77 ± 652,21 ppm dengan
kategori sangat lemah. Hasil nilai IC50 sampel seduhan daun salam memiliki
aktivitas antioksidan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pembanding kuersetin
yaitu dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 9,79 ± 0,91 ppm dengan kategori sangat kuat.
FAUZIYAH WAHYU SUKMAWANTI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Self-medication is an action that is most often done by someone before finally deciding to see a doctor. Self-medication is done to treat minor illnesses. Self-medication is usually done with over-the-counter drugs and limited over-the-counter drugs that can be obtained at stalls, drug stores, and pharmacies. Research conducted in Sijunjung Regency regarding the use of over-the-counter drugs and limited over-the-counter drugs for self-medication resulted in 12% in the good category, 33% in the sufficient category, and 55% in the deficient category. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of Keloran Village residents regarding the use of over-the-counter drugs and limited over-the-counter drugs in February 2024. This research is a descriptive observational study. The sample used was 100 people taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis begins with validity and reliability tests. The level of knowledge was assessed based on the score, namely the correct answer was given a score of 1 and the wrong answer was given a value of 0. The data obtained from the questionnaire was then calculated by calculating the percentage of knowledge level assessment. The percentage results were categorized into good, sufficient, and deficient categories. Keywords: Knowledge level, self-medication, over-the-counter drugs, limited over-the-counter drugs
CHRISTY NATALIA LIMBU DATU
2024 · Book · Open Access
Strawberry is a fruit that contains antioxidant compounds that are effective for maintaining skin health and preventing premature aging. To facilitate its application, strawberry juice is formulated in gel form. The gel is formulated with CMC Na (Carboxymethyl cellulose Sodium) base. CMC Na has good attachment strength to the skin and can also increase the viscosity of gel preparations. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of strawberry juice on the viscosity and diameter of spread of CMC Na-based gel preparations. This study was conducted using an experimental method, namely post testonly control group design by making the preparation formula, namely gel formula without strawberry juice (F1) and gel formula with strawberry juice (F2). Gel is made by developing CMC Na in water heated at a temperature of 80°C until it forms like a gel, then covered with aluminium and left to stand for 24 hours.The gel was allowed to stand for 24 hours so that the gel preparation could expand properly. The preparation was evaluated by viscosity and diameter spread test. Data that were normally distributed were analysed using the Independent t-test and data that were not normally distributed were tested with the Mann withney test with 95% confidence level.
DANNY ADITIA PRATAMA
2024 · Book · Open Access
Papaya leaves contain carpine alkaloid compounds which function as antibacterial and anti-acne. Papaya leaves can be made in extract form used as an active ingredient in gel preparations. Gel base used using carbopol. Carbopol was chosen because it is non-toxic and not irritates the skin when used topically. It is non-toxic and notirritates the skin when used topically. Gel preparation needs to be done test evaluation. This research aims to determine the effect of addition papaya leaf extract against pH test and distribution diameter test.
