FINA IDA MATUSSILMI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Penyakit kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) merupakan penyakit tersembunyi di negara tropis, salah satunya Indonesia. Pada tahun 2017, prevalensi penyakit ini masih cukup tinggi di beberapa daerah seperti di Kabupaten Bantul ditemukan 94 kasus. Prevalensi kecacingan yang tinggi ditemukan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 14,6%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang penggunaan obat cacing pada anak. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian observasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada 62 sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diambil dan diukur secara langsung pada responden, data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dihitung persentase skor kemudian di kategorikan menjandi baik, cukup, dan kurang.
NABILA
2024 · Book · Open Access
Exposure to too much UV radiation will have a negative impact on the skin and will cause skin cancer if left unchecked. Exposure to UV radiation can be prevented by using sunscreen before doing activities. The use of sunscreen is more desirable for women, especially teenagers. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of grade XI female students of SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan Bantul towards the use of sunscreen. This study was conducted using descriptive observational method research using prospective data regarding the level of sunscreen knowledge. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with a score assessment, the results of the data were presented in tabular form about good, sufficient, and lack of knowledge.
ANISA HERAWATI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Pneumonia merupakan peradangan akut pada jaringan paru yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme bakteri, jamur, dan virus. Dapat menimbulkan gejala ringan hingga berat sehingga menyebabkan peradangan pada kantong udara paru-paru. Data dari WHO tahun 2019 kejadian pneumonia menyebabkan kematian pada anak-anak usia <5 tahun sebanyak 740.180 jiwa dengan persentase 14%. Angka kejadian pneumonia di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya sebesar 2%, serta angka kejadian pneumonia di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2015-2019 mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 1.178 kasus pada tahun 2018 dan 1.540 kasus pada tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola peresepan penggunaan terapi antibiotik pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Lempuyangwangi tahun 2023.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 99 menggunakan Total sampling.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan 52,52% dan laki-laki 47,47%, berdasarkan usia paling banyak anak 59,59% dan dewasa 40,40%. Pola peresepan obat pada pasien pneumonia berdasarkan bentuk sediaan terbanyak injeksi 96,96%, nama obat yang paling banyak diresepkan antibiotik Ceftriaxone sebanyak 65,65% dengan golongan Sefalosporin generasi III 72,72% dan kesesuaian dosis penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan MIMS 2023 100%.
FEBRIANI SUKMA WARDANI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Prevalensi hipertensi mengalami kenaikan menurut data kunjungan rawat jalan 2021 Puskesmas Mlati II dari 3.825 orang menjadi 5.154 orang. Faktor pencetus timbulnya hipertensi adalah merokok, kurang olahraga, kegemukan (obesitas), jenis kelamin, faktor genetik, dan usia. Pasien hipertensi harus memiliki pengetahuan meliputi arti penyakit hipertensi, penyebab hipertensi serta pentingnya melakukan pengobatan yang teratur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi di Rw 01 Desa Cebongan Kidul Kecamatan Mlati Sleman Bulan Januari 2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 61 responden masyarakat di Rw 01 Desa Cebongan Kidul. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang bersifat tertutup. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara mengelompokkan sesuai kategori kurang, cukup, baik dan dihitung dengan presentase.
WARDA IZZATUL ISMA
2024 · Book · Open Access
The yield is obtained from the thick extract of basil leaves in maceration. Maceration is done using different solvents. The choice of solvent type affects the yield value of the extraction results. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different solvents on the yield value of basil leaf extract.
This type of research uses experimental posttest only design. The extract was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol and n-hexane solvents for 3 × 24 hours each. After soaking the basil leaf extract was dried using a waterbath with a temperature of 600 C. After drying, the yield value was calculated. The yield data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. The yield data obtained were first tested for normality and homogeneity using the Shapiro Wilk test. Normally distributed data with significant (sig) > 0.05 was followed by an independent t-test to compare between groups of solvent types.
YUSTINA ESHA MAUNIA CHANTIKA
2024 · Book · Open Access
The incidence of gastritis in Indonesia is quite high, namely 274,396 cases out of a population of 238,452,952. The increase in incidence is influenced by lifestyles that pay less attention to health. Public knowledge is needed in treating gastritis to prevent recurrence. The majority of people's knowledge regarding gastritis treatment is still in the inadequate category. This study aims to determine the level of community knowledge in treating gastritis in Pringgolayan Hamlet, Banguntapan, Bantul in January - February 2024.
The research method uses descriptive observational with sampling using purposive sampling with a population of 2,931 people and a sample of 100 respondents. The data observed included the level of knowledge in treating gastritis in Pringgolayan Hamlet, Banguntapan, Bantul. The data was then analyzed descriptively, namely describing a picture of knowledge in a situation with good, sufficient and poor levels of knowledge.
AFNISYAH NURCAHYATI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Hypertension is the third leading cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis, accounting for 6.7% of all deaths in Indonesia. This is supported by Riskesdas data which explains that 13.3% of people with hypertension do not take medication. Non-adherence to therapy is one of the factors leading to an increase in the prevalence of hypertension. Therefore, the level of knowledge about antihypertensive drugs is a major factor affecting the compliance behavior of hypertensive patients, so that a good level of knowledge will support the success of therapy with antihypertensives. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with taking antihypertensive drugs at the Kotagede II Yogyakarta Health Center.
The research method used is observational which is analytic in nature with a cross sectional approach. Data collection in this study consisted of a knowledge questionnaire and an antihypertensive medication compliance questionnaire. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square Test on SPSS 25.
SHAVIRA PRASETYANING PUSPA
2024 · Book · Open Access
The 2018 riskesdas results show that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 2%. This figure shows an increase compared to the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the 2013 riskesdas results, which was 1.5%. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus cases in the city of Yogyakarta reached 4.9%. Diabetes is generally caused by lifestyle and behavioral patterns, especially diet and inactivity. The lack of knowledge of patients regarding treatment regimens, the benefits of drugs or therapies causes patients to be non-compliant in carrying out their own treatment. This study aims to determine the level of patient knowledge regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus therapy at Rajawali Citra Bantul Hospital in February-March 2024. This research method was carried out descriptively observational with purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire sheet consisting of 20 questions which will previously be tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis with univariate analysis using Microsoft Excel. The results of the questionnaire filling were calculated the correct answer score and calculated the percentage score to group the categories of good, sufficient, and less good. with the aim of getting a picture in the form of a percentage related to the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus therapy.
NANDA FITA KHANSA
2024 · Book · Open Access
Hypertension is a condition of increased blood pressure above normal limits which causes increased morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of hypertension in Bantul regency was fourth at 29.89% and hypertension was the third most common disease in Rajawali Citra General Hospital. This study aims to determine the pattern of use of antihypertensive drugs at Rajawali Citra Public Hospital for the period July - August 2023. This study is a descriptive observational study with retrospective data collection from medical records and patient prescriptions in July - August 2023 as many as 85 samples. Data analysis can be done by analyzing descriptively qualitatively and calculating percentages based on drug classes, doses and drug potency.
SEPTIA RIZKI ALFANI
2024 · Book · Open Access
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), half of the 20 million children under five in Indonesia suffer from Vitamin A deficiency and Indonesia is one of the countries where the fulfillment of Vitamin A is relatively low. This research was used to determine the description of mothers' knowledge about the use of vitamin A in children under five in Jaten Village, Subdistrict. Sendangadi. This research uses descriptive observational research methods with quantitative data. The population used in this research were mothers who had children under five in Jaten Hamlet, Sendangadi Village. Data collection uses a closed questionnaire that has been validated and is reliable. The results obtained were scored, then the percentage was calculated and categorized as having good, sufficient and poor knowledge. The results of the research from 67 respondents who had good knowledge category were 20 (29.9%), 17 (25.3%) had "Enough" knowledge, and 30 (44.8%) had "Poor" knowledge. This shows that the level of knowledge of mothers regarding the use of vitamin A in toddlers is still lacking.
MAYLINDA PUTRI ARDIANI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Iron tablets or commonly known as blood supplement tablets (TTD) are still very minimal knowledge and benefits of their use. In adolescents, the lack of knowledge leads to low consumption patterns of iron tablets in Indonesia. Iron tablets are very important for adolescent women to prevent one of the health problems, namely anemia. Based on Riskesdas data (2013), the percentage of anemia in adolescent girls is relatively higher than boys, namely 22.7% and in Riskesdas data (2018) it increased to 32%. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge about the benefits and use of iron tablets among female students at SMAN 2 Banguntapan Bantul. The research method used was descriptive observational research by giving questionnaires to 85 respondents. Data analysis in this study was displayed in descriptive form. The results of the data were then categorized based on good, sufficient, or less.
RISKA PRAMESTI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Angka kejadian demam di Indonesia diperkirakan sekitar 1,5% atau setara dengan 1.500 kasus per 100.000 penduduk Indonesia. Demam pada balita dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi dan penanganan demam sangat bergantung pada pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang penanganan demam pada balita 1-5 tahun di Posyandu Nglebeng Banguntapan Bantul pada Bulan Januari 2024. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara observasional yang bersifat deskriptif. Sampel pada peneitian ini semua ibu di Posyandu Nglebeng Banguntapan Bantul dengan jumlah respoden pada penelitian adalah 50 responden. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan dihitung dengan rumus persentase dan dikategorikan menjadi tingkat pengetahuan baik, cukup dan kurang. Berdasarkan hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai penanganan demam pada balita 1-5 tahun di Posyandu Nglebeng Banguntapan Bantul adalah kategori baik sebanyak 48 responden (96%), cukup 1 responden (2%) dan kurang 1 responden (2%).
MARDIAH FEBRIANTI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Papaya leaves contain antibacterial compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids and saponins which function as antiseptics. Based on its activity, papaya leaves can be used as an antiseptic to form solid soap. Solid soap is a cleanser made by chemically reacting sodium base and fatty acids. NaOH is the main ingredient in the saponification process. This research aims to determine the effect of NaOH concentration on the water content of papaya leaf solid soap preparations. This research is an experimental Post-test Only Design research. Variations in NaOH concentration used were 5%; 8.5%; and 12%. The research carried out included making solid soap preparations and testing water content. Data analysis used the SPSS 26 program. Data was tested for normality using the Shapiro – Wilk method. If the data is normally distributed and homogeneous then proceed with the One Way ANOVA test with a confidence level of 95%. If the Sig value is 0.05 then proceed with the Post Hoc LSD test. The water content test results obtained on FI, FII and FIII respectively were 5.4 ± 0.1%; 4.43±01%; and 3.4 ± 0.1%. The results of the Post Hoc LSD test obtained a significant value of 0.000 0.05, which means there is a significant difference in variations in NaOH concentration. The conclusion of this research is that variations in the concentration of NaOH in the solid papaya leaf soap used have an effect on the water content of the solid papaya leaf soap preparation.
RIMA RIZQININGTYAS
2024 · Book · Open Access
Self-medication is treatment that is done by yourself. Self-medication or self-medication in the city of Yogyakarta increased from 2020-2022 with a percentage of 72.19%; 84.23%; 84.32%. Gastritis is an inflammation that occurs in the gastric mucosa, which is better known to the public as an ulcer. Gastritis is included in the category of the top 10 diseases in the Yogyakarta city health center with 18,988 cases. This study is to determine the level of knowledge of patients at Harapan Sehat Pharmacy Yogyakarta about gastritis self-medication. The research method uses descriptive observational using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling of 80 respondents. The criteria for the level of knowledge of respondents were grouped with 3 categories, namely good, sufficient and lacking. The results obtained from the level of knowledge about gastritis self-medication with a good category of 46 people (57.5%), a sufficient category of 23 people (28.75%) and a poor category of 11 people (13.75%). The conclusion of this study is that patients who experience gastritis have good knowledge of gastritis self-medication carried out at Harapan Sehat Pharmacy Yogyakarta.
RIFKA INDAH AZZARA
2024 · Book · Open Access
Diare merupakan penyakit kedua yang menyebabkan kematian dengan angka 1,7 miliar kasus yang terjadi didunia. Pada tahun 2018 kejadian diare di Indonesia sebesar 1.516.438 kasus (37,88%). Prevalensi kejadian diare yang berjenis kelamin
laki-laki sebesar (7,6%), sedangkan pada perempuan sebesar (8,3%). Angka kejadian diare di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada tahun 2020 meningkat sebanyak 46.399
(46,8%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola peresepan antibiotik pasien diare di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Lempuyangwangi tahun 2023.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik total sampling,
sebanyak 65 sampel, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan data dari rekam medik berupa resep pada pasien diare di rawat inap Rumah Sakit Bethesda
Lempuyangwangi tahun 2023. Data dianalisa dengan menghitung persentase jenis kelamin, usia, nama antibiotik, golongan antibiotik dan dosis antibiotik berdasarkan MIMS 2023.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan (67,16%) dan laki-laki (32,83%), berdasarkan usia paling
banyak yaitu usia dewasa 30-59 tahun (35,39%) dan dewasa muda 20-29 tahun (30,77%). Pola peresepan obat pada pasien diare berdasarkan jenis obat yang paling
banyak diresepkan adalah antibiotik Ciprofloxacin (35,39%), sedangkan golongan paling banyak yaitu Fluorokuinolon (47,70%) dan kesesuaian dosis penggunaan
antibiotik berdasarkan MIMS 2023 (100%).
FADILLAH NOVIYANTI
2024 · Book · Open Access
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), states that pain is continuously felt by residents of developing and developed countries with a ratio of 5.3% and 33%. Drugs that are often consumed by the community, where as many as 67.03% often consume analgetic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Community knowledge is an important factor in the proper use of NSAID drugs. Inappropriate use of NSAID drugs can worsen the patient's condition, increase pain levels, reduce quality of life and increase the risk of death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of patient knowledge and the accuracy of the use of NSAID drugs at the Kota Gede II Health Center.
This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional approach. Data collection carried out in this study consisted of a knowledge questionnaire and the accuracy of the use of NSAID drugs. Data analysis using the program (SPSS) version 25 with the chi-square test.
UDO BUDI PRASETYO
2024 · Book · Open Access
Daun kelor memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti tanin, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin. Penarikan senyawa tersebut menggunakan ekstraksi secara maserasi dengan vasiasi konsentrasi pelarut etanol. Pengaruh konsentrasi pelarut dapat mempengaruhi hasil nilai rendemen suatu esktrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai rendemen ekstrak daun kelor terhadap perbedaan konsentrasi pelarut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksperimental post test only design. Serbuk daun kelor dimaserasi dengan variasi konsentrasi etanol yaitu 50%, 70%, dan 96% selama 3 x 24 jam. Filtrat yang diperoleh diuapkan dengan rotary evaporator pada suhu 70℃ hingga didapatkan ekstrak kental. Hasil nilai rendemen yang didapatkan dilakukan analisa data menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk pada normalitas dan uji levene pada homogenitas. Data terdistribusi normal dan homogen maka digunakan uji One Way Anova jika terdapat perbedaan digunakan uji lanjutan Post Hoc LSD. Data tidak terdistribusi normal dan homogen maka digunakan uji Kruskal Wallis jika terdapat perbedaan dilakukan uji lanjutan Mann-Whitney.
ALLYA ARUM NARRINDA
2024 · Book · Open Access
Papaya seeds contain compounds such as phenols, alkaloids and saponins which have antibacterial properties. This research aims to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of dishwashing soap from papaya seed waste (Carica papaya L.) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research is experimental research with a posttest only control group design method. The samples used were ethanol extract of papaya seeds made into dishwashing soap with a concentration of 2.5%; 5%; and 7.5%. Dish washing soap was tested for organoleptic and antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method. The diameter of the inhibition zone formed is categorized based on the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI). The data obtained was then analyzed statistically with a normality test using the Shapiro Wilk test and a homogeneity test using Levene's test. The data were distributed normally and homogeneously, followed by the One Way Anova test and the Least Significant Difference analysis was carried out. Data that is not normally distributed and is not homogeneous is tested with Kruskal Wallis. and continued with the Mann-Whitney test. Papaya seeds obtained from rujak traders are then sorted, washed, dried and ground and extracted using the maceration method. The yield value obtained was 7.88%. The resulting extract was then made into dishwashing soap with 3 formulations, namely Formulation 1 with 2.5% extract, Formulation 2 with 5% extract, and Formulation 3 with 7.5% extract. The preparation was then subjected to organoleptic testing and antibacterial activity testing. The results of the organoleptic test are that the higher the concentration used, the more intense the color produced. The results of the antibacterial activity test on the formulation of each preparation had an average inhibitory zone diameter of 13.0 mm (F1); 10.7mm (F2); and 7.2 mm (F3). The results of formula 1 have the highest average diameter of resistance and are close to the positive control results, namely 17.5 mm.
NOVA ROMAWATI
2024 · Book · Open Access
Drug abuse is a problem that often occurs in the community. DAGUSIBU is a program to realize a drug-aware family movement. The level of knowledge of DAGUSIBU medicine among PKK mothers in Panjang Kidul neighborhood, Semarang Regency is still in the insufficient category, which is 59%. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of the level of knowledge about DAGUSIBU medicine in the community of Pereng Hamlet, Kulon Progo Regency. This study uses an observational method that is descriptive in nature. Sampling by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria in 137 respondents. The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by summing up the scores of each respondent, then calculating the percentage of the assessment to determine the level of community knowledge included in the good, sufficient, or lacking category.
ZAIDAN KURNIA RAMADHAN
2024 · Book · Open Access
Self-medication is an attempt to treat oneself using medicine, traditional medicine, or other means without direction or information from a health professional. The Central Bureau of Statistics noted that in 2023 there were 79.74% of the Indonesian population and 73.3% in the Yogyakarta area who practiced self-medication, this shows that self-medication is often practiced in society, including adolescents. According to previous research 53.9% of adolescents self-medicated against Influenza. According to WHO, there are at least one billion people each year affected by influenza. Influenza is a disease caused by a virus and is very contagious. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of SMA N 1 Bambanglipuro Bantul students about self-medication of influenza disease. The research method used was descriptive observational. The sampling method used in this study was random sampling method, from a population of 368 students, a sample of 80 students was taken. This study used a measuring instrument in the form of a closed questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge of respondents. The data obtained were described as good, sufficient, lack of knowledge.
