LAELI WULAN FITRIANI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
APOTEK K-24 CEBONGAN YOGYAKARTA PERIOD SEPTEMBER-DECEMBER 2023 ABSTRACT Drug management is an activity related to aspects of planning, procurement, receiving, storage, destruction, control, recording and reporting. Drug management is used to ensure the availability of drugs whenever they are needed, both in terms of quantity, type and quality for effective and efficient operational activities. Poor planning can lead to full storage and the risk of drugs expiring, being damaged or even stock dying. The aim of this research is to find out an overview of the management of expired medicines at Apotek K-24 Cebongan Yogyakarta for the period September-December 2023. This research is a qualitative descriptive observational study. The sampling method in this research was purposive sampling with a total of 73 samples. The analysis in this research includes calculating the percentage of drugs that have expired in the period September-December 2023, interview observations to find out the factors causing expired drugs and how to manage expired drugs at the K-24 Cebongan Pharmacy.
HASNA NUR AFIFAH
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Salam leaves have phenolic content that has potential as an antioxidant. One factor that affects antioxidant activity is particle size. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different particle sizes of simplisia powder on the antioxidant activity of salam leaf tea.
The samples tested were dried salam leaves with particle sizes of 8 and 60 mesh, then each particle size was prepared by brewing using distilled water at 95 ℃ for 30 minutes. Antioxidant activity testing was carried out by UV-Vis spectrophotometry by looking at the inhibition of DPPH radicals. Antioxidant activity was calculated as percent inhibition and IC50 (Inhibitory Concentration).
The results showed that salam leaf steeping using mesh 8 had antioxidant activity of 4,001.39 ± 271.66, mesh 60 had antioxidant activity of 3787.26 ± 343.53 and quercetin comparison of 9.79 ± 0.91. The inhibition value of DPPH free radicals shows that salam leaf steeping using mesh 8 and mesh 60 is included in the weak category while quercetin is included in the strong category, based on the results obtained using spps test with Games Howell test which states that the size of mesh 8 and mesh 60 has no effect on the antioxidant activity of salam leaf steeping.
VITA
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is quite high, with primary type dysmenorrhea around 54.89% while the rest sufferers with secondary dysmenorrhea. Adolescents' knowledge is very much needed in carrying out appropriate management of dysmenorrhea to improve their quality of life. The majority of adolescents girls knowledge regarding the management of dysmenorrhea is still in the poor category. The aim of this research was to determine the level of knowledge of adolescents girls regarding the management of dysmenorrhea in Pringgolayan Hamlet, Bantul. The method used in this research is descriptive observational and sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The sample in this study was 100 respondents from a population of 1,464 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire containing the definition, signs and symptoms, risk factors and management of dysmenorrhea. The data was then analyzed descriptively, namely describing a picture of knowledge in a situation with good, sufficient and poor levels of knowledge
ANISA HERAWATI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Pneumonia merupakan peradangan akut pada jaringan paru yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme bakteri, jamur, dan virus. Dapat menimbulkan gejala ringan hingga berat sehingga menyebabkan peradangan pada kantong udara paru-paru. Data dari WHO tahun 2019 kejadian pneumonia menyebabkan kematian pada anak-anak usia <5 tahun sebanyak 740.180 jiwa dengan persentase 14%. Angka kejadian pneumonia di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya sebesar 2%, serta angka kejadian pneumonia di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2015-2019 mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 1.178 kasus pada tahun 2018 dan 1.540 kasus pada tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola peresepan penggunaan terapi antibiotik pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Lempuyangwangi tahun 2023.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 99 menggunakan Total sampling.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan 52,52% dan laki-laki 47,47%, berdasarkan usia paling banyak anak 59,59% dan dewasa 40,40%. Pola peresepan obat pada pasien pneumonia berdasarkan bentuk sediaan terbanyak injeksi 96,96%, nama obat yang paling banyak diresepkan antibiotik Ceftriaxone sebanyak 65,65% dengan golongan Sefalosporin generasi III 72,72% dan kesesuaian dosis penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan MIMS 2023 100%.
YUSTINA ESHA MAUNIA CHANTIKA
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
The incidence of gastritis in Indonesia is quite high, namely 274,396 cases out of a population of 238,452,952. The increase in incidence is influenced by lifestyles that pay less attention to health. Public knowledge is needed in treating gastritis to prevent recurrence. The majority of people's knowledge regarding gastritis treatment is still in the inadequate category. This study aims to determine the level of community knowledge in treating gastritis in Pringgolayan Hamlet, Banguntapan, Bantul in January - February 2024.
The research method uses descriptive observational with sampling using purposive sampling with a population of 2,931 people and a sample of 100 respondents. The data observed included the level of knowledge in treating gastritis in Pringgolayan Hamlet, Banguntapan, Bantul. The data was then analyzed descriptively, namely describing a picture of knowledge in a situation with good, sufficient and poor levels of knowledge.
LATIFAH
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Lotion is a type of skin care cosmetic. Lotion can be formulated with the active ingredient vitamin E. Vitamin E has antioxidant properties. Vitamin E is made in lotion preparations to make it easier to use and comfortable on the skin. The aim of this research is to determine the physicochemical properties of vitamin E lotion preparations based on organoleptic test parameters, homogeneity, pH and distribution diameter.
This research uses an experimental posttest only control design method. The lotion preparation formula consists of a formula without the addition of vitamin E (FI) and a vitamin E formula (FII). The lotion obtained was subjected to physicochemical evaluation including organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH and distribution diameter. The data from the organoleptic and homogeneity tests were analyzed descriptively, while the pH and distribution diameter were analyzed using SPSS 26. The analysis began with a normality test and a homogeneity test. Data that is normally and homogeneously distributed is followed by an independent t-test, while data that is not normal and homogeneous is analyzed using Mann Whitney.
TSANIA NUR MALA
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Kulit kering merupakan salah satu masalah kulit yang hampir dialami oleh setiap orang. Salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kesehatan dan keindahan kulit diperlukan suatu perlindungan tambahan yaitu dengan penggunaan sediaan krim. Sediaan krim diformulasikan dengan bahan aktif vitamin E yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan nilai dan fungsi dari sediaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi fisikokimia sediaan krim vitamin E meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, dan diameter sebar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental posttest only control design. Krim vitamin E dibuat dalam 2 formula yaitu formula krim tanpa penambahan vitamin E (F1) dan formula dengan penambahan vitamin E (F2). Krim yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan evaluasi fisikokimia meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, dan diameter sebar. Data hasil uji organoleptis didapatkan bahwa FI dan FII memiliki bentuk, warna dan bau yang sama. Uji homogenitas FI dan FII menunjukkan hasil krim yang homogen. Nilai ph yang diperoleh FI I 6,89 ± 0,10 dan FII 7,47 ± 0,27, sedangkan hasil uji diameter sebar FI 5,23 ± 0,13 cm dan FII 5,26 ± 0,15 cm. Hasil uji statistik nilai ph dan diameter sebar memenuhi persyaratan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan vitamin E berpengaruh terhadap ph sediaan, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap uji organoleptis, homogenitas dan diameter sebar.
REGINA OKTA SARASWATUN
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Diarrhea is an endemic disease that is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia. Diarrhea disease has the potential to cause extraordinary events (KLB) accompanied by death. The most severe threat of diarrhea is dehydration. In addition, diarrhea is a major cause of malnutrition and makes a person more vulnerable to other diseases. This study aims to determine the level of education on maternal knowledge about diarrhea in children in Harjobinangun Pakem Sleman.
This study used an analytic observational research method with a cross sectional approach with data collection using a questionnaire prospectively. The sample taken amounted to 96 respondents obtained through purposive sampling. The data from the questionnaire was processed using SPSS with the Chi-square correlation test to test the relationship between two variables, namely the independent and dependent variables.
RATU AIMEESADRA KAMILABANAT
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
The Special Region of Yogyakarta is ranked first with the highest number of diabetes mellitus patients at 2.6%. Treatment that is not immediately carried out in patients with diabetes mellitus can cause complications, including hypertension. The Special Region of Yogyakarta has a prevalence of diabetes mellitus with hypertension of 68%, which is followed by an increase in the use of various drugs, causing drug interactions that can affect the patient's condition. This study aims to determine the potential interaction of oral antidiabetic drugs with antihypertensive drugs.
This study used an observational method that was analytical in nature, with retrospective data collection on BPJS patient prescriptions at Medikatama Yogyakarta Pharmacy for the period October 1–December 31, 2023. Sampling using the purposive sampling technique on 100 BPJS patient prescription data. Data analysis includes patient characteristics (name, age, and gender) and potential interactions (interaction occurrence, interacting drugs, and severity) based on Medscape.
Keywords: antidiabetics, antihypertensives, drug interactions
FADILLAH NOVIYANTI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), states that pain is continuously felt by residents of developing and developed countries with a ratio of 5.3% and 33%. Drugs that are often consumed by the community, where as many as 67.03% often consume analgetic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Community knowledge is an important factor in the proper use of NSAID drugs. Inappropriate use of NSAID drugs can worsen the patient's condition, increase pain levels, reduce quality of life and increase the risk of death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of patient knowledge and the accuracy of the use of NSAID drugs at the Kota Gede II Health Center.
This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional approach. Data collection carried out in this study consisted of a knowledge questionnaire and the accuracy of the use of NSAID drugs. Data analysis using the program (SPSS) version 25 with the chi-square test.
AFNISYAH NURCAHYATI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Hypertension is the third leading cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis, accounting for 6.7% of all deaths in Indonesia. This is supported by Riskesdas data which explains that 13.3% of people with hypertension do not take medication. Non-adherence to therapy is one of the factors leading to an increase in the prevalence of hypertension. Therefore, the level of knowledge about antihypertensive drugs is a major factor affecting the compliance behavior of hypertensive patients, so that a good level of knowledge will support the success of therapy with antihypertensives. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with taking antihypertensive drugs at the Kotagede II Yogyakarta Health Center.
The research method used is observational which is analytic in nature with a cross sectional approach. Data collection in this study consisted of a knowledge questionnaire and an antihypertensive medication compliance questionnaire. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square Test on SPSS 25.
AFRI DWI MAWARNI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg pada dua kali pengukuran selang lima menit dalam keadaan cukup tenang atau istirahat. Angka prevalensi penderita hipertensi di dunia sekitar 26,4% dan diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 29,2% pada tahun 2025 sedangkan di Kota Yogyakarta yang mengalami hipertensi sebesar 9,94% dan orang yang menderita hipertensi di Kota Bantul pada tahun 2022, didominasi oleh Perempuan sebanyak 67,8 % atau 26, 479 orang dan laki laki sebanyak 32.2 % atau 12, 574 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat antihipertensi di Apotek Beji Farma.
Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan resep obat antihipertensi di Apotek Beji Farma 2. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung persentase jenis obat dan golongan obat.
HUSUSIAH
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Swamedikasi merupakan bentuk upaya masyarakat untuk memelihara kesehatan diri dengan cara melakukan pengobatan sendiri tanpa resep dokter. Berdasarkan survey Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2022 menyatakan sebesar 84,34% masyarakat Indonesia melakukan swamedikasi. Nyeri gigi menempati urutan kedua tertinggi dalam kejadian nyari yaitu sebesar 17,6% dibanding dengan nyeri kepala, nyeri haid, nyeri sendi dan nyeri otot. Hasil penelitian (belum di simpulkan)
DIVA ARIKA SAPUTRI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Hypertension is one of the most common diseases found in Indonesia. More than 63 million Indonesians suffer from hypertension with a death rate of more than 427 people. Based on a survey at the Kasihan II Community Health Center, hypertension cases were ranked first among the top ten diseases. This research was conducted to determine the pattern of antihypertensive drug prescribing at the Kasihan II Community Health Center in December 2023.
This research used a descriptive observational method. Retrospective data collection used medical record data and prescriptions from hypertensive patients in December 2023. Data was analyzed quantitatively by describing and calculating percentages including patient characteristics, type of hypertension therapy, antihypertensive drug class, comorbidities and antihypertensive drug dosage. The results of the data percentage are presented in table form.
APRILDA ORIYZA
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Hypertension is one of the most dangerous health problems in the world, because hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Diuretics are one class of drugs that can be used in the treatment of hypertension. African leaves have chemical content, one of which is flavonoids which are known to have a diuretic effect. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and dose of African leaf tea brewing that has the most optimum diuretic effect on swiss strain male white mice. This study used an experimental method of post test only control group design with 25 male white mice of Swiss strain divided into 5 groups, namely the negative control group (CMC Na 1%), the positive control group (furosemide 5.2mg/KgBB), and the treatment of African leaf tea brewing weights of 2, 4, 6 grams in 200ml of water. Then the urine volume was observed every 1 hour for 6 hours. Then analyzed using Anova test on SPSS version 25.
NARESWARA WANODYA
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Self-medication performed by the Indonesian population amounted to 64.35%. The largest percentage of self-medication performed in Panyabungan City was pain at 51.2%. Research in Surabaya states that one of the drugs often used for self-medication is analgesics (36.2-59%). Some previous studies on the level of knowledge of the use of analgesics in pain self-medication are still in the sufficient and insufficient category. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the Gedongkuning community regarding the use of analgesics in pain self-medication. This study used descriptive observational method with purposive sampling. Data collection was done with a closed questionnaire on 75 respondents. Data analysis was carried out by summing up the scores of each respondent and then calculating the percentage of the assessment to determine the level of knowledge of the community included in the category of good, sufficient, or lacking. Factors influencing knowledge such as age, gender, education, and occupation were also analyzed. The research that has been conducted obtained the results of a good level of knowledge as many as 61 respondents (81%), 12 respondents (16%), and 2 respondents (3%). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that most of the Gedongkuning community has good knowledge about the use of analgesics in pain self-medication.
RIMA RIZQININGTYAS
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Self-medication is treatment that is done by yourself. Self-medication or self-medication in the city of Yogyakarta increased from 2020-2022 with a percentage of 72.19%; 84.23%; 84.32%. Gastritis is an inflammation that occurs in the gastric mucosa, which is better known to the public as an ulcer. Gastritis is included in the category of the top 10 diseases in the Yogyakarta city health center with 18,988 cases. This study is to determine the level of knowledge of patients at Harapan Sehat Pharmacy Yogyakarta about gastritis self-medication. The research method uses descriptive observational using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling of 80 respondents. The criteria for the level of knowledge of respondents were grouped with 3 categories, namely good, sufficient and lacking. The results obtained from the level of knowledge about gastritis self-medication with a good category of 46 people (57.5%), a sufficient category of 23 people (28.75%) and a poor category of 11 people (13.75%). The conclusion of this study is that patients who experience gastritis have good knowledge of gastritis self-medication carried out at Harapan Sehat Pharmacy Yogyakarta.
MUHAMMAD ALFI NUR RAHMAN
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
The incidence of ARI in Indonesia in 2022 based on data amounted to 513,739 cases. Treatment in patients with acute rhinitis pharyngitis disorders is by using antibiotics and additional pharmacological therapy that can be given, namely decongestant drugs that can treat nasal congestion, antihistamine drugs that can reduce sneezing. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic drug prescribing in patients with acute rhinitis pharyngitis disorders at the Kimia Farma 275 Yogyakarta Clinic in the October-December 2023 period. This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection. Data collection through antibiotic prescriptions from patients with symptoms of Acute Rhinitis Pharyngitis at the Kimia Farma Clinic 275 Yogyakarta in the period October-December 2023.
FINA IDA MATUSSILMI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Penyakit kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) merupakan penyakit tersembunyi di negara tropis, salah satunya Indonesia. Pada tahun 2017, prevalensi penyakit ini masih cukup tinggi di beberapa daerah seperti di Kabupaten Bantul ditemukan 94 kasus. Prevalensi kecacingan yang tinggi ditemukan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 14,6%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang penggunaan obat cacing pada anak. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian observasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada 62 sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diambil dan diukur secara langsung pada responden, data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dihitung persentase skor kemudian di kategorikan menjandi baik, cukup, dan kurang.
FIRDIANA CITRA AYU LAKSANA PERMATASARI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Prevalensi pada penyakit hiperkolesterol cukup tinggi pada perempuan sebesar 40% mengalami hiperkolesterol dan pada laki-laki sebesar 37%. Pada pos binaan terpadu di Yogyakarta pada tahun 2016 terdapat 193 orang dari jumlah 454 terkena hiperkolesterol. Hiperkolesterol ditandai dengan kadar kolesterol total meningkat, LDL, trigliserida, serta menurunya HDL. Pengobatan perlu dilakukan untuk mengembalikan keadaan sakit menjadi sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang obat anti hiperkolesterol di Padukuhan Jambidan Banguntapan bulan Februari 2024. Penelitian tingkat pengetahuan obat anti hiperkolesterol di lakukan karena banyaknya masyarakat padukuhan Dhuku Jambidan yang tidak memahami bahwa pola hidup yang tidak sehat dapat menyebabkan hiperkolesteol dan bagaimana cara minum obat-obat hiperkolesterol yang tepat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan kuesioner bersifat tertutup. Responden yang diambil dari Padukuhan Jambidan Banguntapan dengan populasi sebesar 160 masyarakat dan sampel sebesar 62 masyarakat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan skoring kemudian dilakukan penilaian persentase dan dikategorikan menjadi baik, cukup, dan kurang.
