IMROATUL LATIFAH
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Errors in drug storage can cause drugs to become ineffective ineffective and even result in drug damage. Several studies on Some studies on drug storage show that the suitability results have not reached 100%. Based on the results of the researcher's observations, Wisnu Pharmacy has never been conducted. research on drug storage. This study aims to evaluate drug storage at Wisnu Pharmacy in January 2024. This research is a descriptive observational research by making direct observations of the drug storage system system in the form of a check list and conducting direct interviews with the person in charge of Wisnu Pharmacy. the person in charge of Wisnu Pharmacy. Data collection using 3 indicators drug storage, then the data is analyzed descriptively and percented to get the results of the suitability of drug storage. to get the results of the suitability of drug storage.
RIFKA INDAH AZZARA
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Diare merupakan penyakit kedua yang menyebabkan kematian dengan angka 1,7 miliar kasus yang terjadi didunia. Pada tahun 2018 kejadian diare di Indonesia sebesar 1.516.438 kasus (37,88%). Prevalensi kejadian diare yang berjenis kelamin
laki-laki sebesar (7,6%), sedangkan pada perempuan sebesar (8,3%). Angka kejadian diare di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada tahun 2020 meningkat sebanyak 46.399
(46,8%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola peresepan antibiotik pasien diare di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Lempuyangwangi tahun 2023.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik total sampling,
sebanyak 65 sampel, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan data dari rekam medik berupa resep pada pasien diare di rawat inap Rumah Sakit Bethesda
Lempuyangwangi tahun 2023. Data dianalisa dengan menghitung persentase jenis kelamin, usia, nama antibiotik, golongan antibiotik dan dosis antibiotik berdasarkan MIMS 2023.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan (67,16%) dan laki-laki (32,83%), berdasarkan usia paling
banyak yaitu usia dewasa 30-59 tahun (35,39%) dan dewasa muda 20-29 tahun (30,77%). Pola peresepan obat pada pasien diare berdasarkan jenis obat yang paling
banyak diresepkan adalah antibiotik Ciprofloxacin (35,39%), sedangkan golongan paling banyak yaitu Fluorokuinolon (47,70%) dan kesesuaian dosis penggunaan
antibiotik berdasarkan MIMS 2023 (100%).
AMELDA FITRIANI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
The birth rate increases every year, and the incidence of the surgical birth process also increases every year, so it is necessary to give prophylactic antibiotics to cesarean section patients with the aim of preventing the incidence of postoperative wound infections. Based on Riskesdas data for 2018, in Indonesia, the number of cesarean deliveries was 17.6%, and in Central Java, it was 17.1%. Therapy used to prevent bacterial infections requires prophylactic antibiotics. This study aims to determine the prescription of prophylactic antibiotic therapy in cesarean section patients at Bethesda Lempuyangwangi Hospital for the period July–December 2023.
This study used a descriptive observational method. The samples used were prescriptions listed in the medical records of patients undergoing cesarean sections. Based on preliminary studies, an average of 30 patients who underwent cesarean sections was obtained, and the data was taken retrospectively with a total sampling technique.
Keywords: Cesarean section, Antibiotics, Prophylaxis
ADINTA KEMUNING PRASTIWI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
ABSTRACT
The prevalence of ISPA according to Riskesdas 2018 is 9.3%. ISPA data for the 1-4 year age group is 12.8% with the largest provinces being East Nusa Tenggara at 18.6%, Banten Province at 17.7% and East Java at 17.2%. The prevalence of ARI in DIY is 2.8%. Based on data on antibiotic use worldwide in 2000-2010, antibiotic use is increasingly high, namely 36%. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic prescribing in ARI patients at Bethesda Lempuyangwangi Hospital in 2023. This research uses descriptive methods with retrospective data. Data collection used a purposive sampling technique, totaling 80 samples, where this research was carried out by collecting data from medical records of ISPA patients inpatients at Bethesda Lempuyangwangi Hospital in 2023. Data was analyzed by calculating the percentage of gender, age, name of antibiotic, class of antibiotic. The results of this study show that the characteristics of patients based on gender are female (58.75%) and male (41.25%). Meanwhile, based on age, the majority are adults aged 30-59 years (40%). The pattern of drug prescribing in ARI patients based on the type of drug most commonly prescribed is the antibiotic Cefadroxil (23.75%) and the least is Cefazolin (1.25%). The most frequently used drug class is Generation III Cephalosporins (36.25%) and the least frequently are Macrolides (8.75%). Keywords: Prescribing patterns, antibiotics, ARI
INDAH LESTARI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
The purpose of pharmaceutical service standards is to improve the quality of pharmaceutical services, ensure legal certainty and protect patients against inappropriate use of drugs. One of the pharmaceutical activities is drug storage. The purpose of drug storage is to maintain the quality and stability of a pharmaceutical preparation, maintain safety, availability and avoid irresponsible use of drugs. Inappropriate drug storage causes the quality of the drug to be damaged and the drug to be damaged before it expires. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of drug storage at Poyahan Pharmacy with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies. This study is a descriptive observational study through data collection which is carried out by observation. Data collection using a check list sheet. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively by looking at drug storage at Poyahan Pharmacy.
RINA TRI WINARTI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death in the world. This research took place at the Umbulharjo II Health Center, Yogyakarta, where there were 452 cases of hypertension in November-December 2023. The aim of this study was to determine the pattern of hypertensi drug prescribing in BPJS patients at the Umbulharjo II Yogyakarta Community Health Center for the period November-December 2023.
This research uses descriptive observasional methods. Data were collected retrospectively by taking samples using a purposing sampling method, namely looking at medical record data of hypertensive patients in November-December 2023. The data studied at the Umbulharjo II Yogyakarta Community in November-December 2023 include 213 prescriptions listed in the medical records. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively by calculating the percentage of types or classifications of hypertension drugs and the appropriateness drugs and the dose to be used.
ALVINA WIJAYANTI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition in which the patient cannot produce enough insulin. More than 95% of DM cases are type 2 DM. One of the drugs to treat type 2 DM is insulin. Insulin is much needed by patients with type 2 DM to improve glycemic control. This study aims to determine the pattern of insulin use in outpatient type 2 DM patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital in 2023. The research method used was descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection on medical records of type 2 DM patients. The population in this study was all medical record data of outpatient type 2 DM patients in 2023. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis includes patient characteristics (patient age, gender, diagnosis), and insulin use patterns (type of single/combination insulin therapy, type of insulin and insulin class).
DIANITA ALFINATI HANIFAH
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus (DM) di Indonesia diperkirakan akan mengalami lonjakan sekitar 21,3 juta pada tahun 2030 dan sebanyak 90% dari kasus DM di dunia adalah DM tipe 2. Pengobatan DM tipe 2 dirasa penting untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Salah satu terapi pengobatan DM tipe 2 yaitu dengan Obat Antidiabetik Oral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan antidiabetik oral pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Tahun 2023.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional bersifat deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif pada data rekam medis pasien DM tipe 2. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh rekam medis pasien dengan diagnosa DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Tahun 2023. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 624 rekam medis dan Analisa data meliputi karakteristik pasien (jenis kelamin, usia) dan pola penggunaan antidiabetik oral (jenis terapi, jenis obat, golongan obat).
YUSTINA ENDARWATI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Medication error is a health problem that can affect patients. One of the steps to prevent and reduce the risk of medication errors is to conduct a prescription review / prescription screening. The purpose of this study was to determine the completeness of patient prescriptions at the Ramadhan Yogyakarta Pharmacy based on administrative aspects and pharmaceutical aspects for the period July - December 2023. This study used a descriptive observational method, with restrospective data collection on patient prescriptions for the period July - December 2023. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling technique on 276 prescriptions. Data were analyzed including the percentage of administrative and pharmacetic completeness.
NABILA
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Exposure to too much UV radiation will have a negative impact on the skin and will cause skin cancer if left unchecked. Exposure to UV radiation can be prevented by using sunscreen before doing activities. The use of sunscreen is more desirable for women, especially teenagers. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of grade XI female students of SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan Bantul towards the use of sunscreen. This study was conducted using descriptive observational method research using prospective data regarding the level of sunscreen knowledge. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with a score assessment, the results of the data were presented in tabular form about good, sufficient, and lack of knowledge.
ELNA CHRISTINI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional state that can be associated with several types of actual and potential tissue damage. The prevalence of pain in Bantul Regency in 2018 was 20,000 cases. Previous research shows that there are still many people who have sufficient and insufficient knowledge about pain management. This lack of knowledge can cause pain to not be managed properly. This study aims to determine the level of community knowledge about pain management in Grojogan Hamlet, Tamanan, Banguntapan, Bantul.
This study used an observational method that was descriptive in nature. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method with a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection was done using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively by scoring, the results of the data were presented with a percentage in the form of a table about the description of the level of knowledge of good, sufficient, and less.
The results showed respondents with good knowledge 64%, sufficient knowledge 36%, and less knowledge 0%. It was concluded that respondents in Grojogan Hamlet had good knowledge with the majority of respondents aged 19-22 years, high school education / equivalent, working as laborers, and female gender.
RIA RIZKA SANTIKA
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Vitamins are substances needed by the body because they have important functions for the body, vitamin C also has a role in the body's metabolic activities. Vitamin C deficiency can cause deficiencies in various diseases, such as mouth ulcers, anemia, dry skin and gingivitis. Sources of vitamin C can be found in fruits and vegetables. The aim of this research was to determine the level of knowledge regarding the use of vitamin C at the Al-Fayadh Potorono Pharmacy, Banguntapan, Bantul. This research uses descriptive observational methods and uses prospective research methods. The sample used is 110 respondents. The technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection used a closed questionnaire created by researchers and adopted from Zalfa Salsabila's research in 2019. Data analysis used the Guttman scale where correct answers were given a score of 1 and wrong answers were given a score of 0, and categorized by percentage into 3 categories, namely good 76-100%, sufficient 56-75%, and less 56%.
SHAVIRA PRASETYANING PUSPA
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
The 2018 riskesdas results show that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 2%. This figure shows an increase compared to the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the 2013 riskesdas results, which was 1.5%. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus cases in the city of Yogyakarta reached 4.9%. Diabetes is generally caused by lifestyle and behavioral patterns, especially diet and inactivity. The lack of knowledge of patients regarding treatment regimens, the benefits of drugs or therapies causes patients to be non-compliant in carrying out their own treatment. This study aims to determine the level of patient knowledge regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus therapy at Rajawali Citra Bantul Hospital in February-March 2024. This research method was carried out descriptively observational with purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire sheet consisting of 20 questions which will previously be tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis with univariate analysis using Microsoft Excel. The results of the questionnaire filling were calculated the correct answer score and calculated the percentage score to group the categories of good, sufficient, and less good. with the aim of getting a picture in the form of a percentage related to the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus therapy.
FLORENTINA KINANTHI NOVWITA RAHAJENG
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Hypertension is still one of the diseases whose prevalence has increased and is estimated to reach 29.2% in year 2025. In previous studies related to the pattern of use of antihypertensive drugs, the most widely used single antihypertensive drug is amlodipine, while the combination antihypertensive drugs used are amlodipine and candesartan. The combination used was amlodipine and candesartan. Objective This study aims to determine the pattern of use of hypertension drugs at Bethesda Lempuyangwangi Hospital Yogyakarta during May to July 2023. The research methodology used is an observational method that is methodology used was descriptive observational method by taking data from prescriptions and medical records retrospectively in records retrospectively from May 2023 to July 2023. Data were analysed quantitatively, namely by describing and calculating the percentage of each drug and drug class and type of therapy. percentage of each drug and the most widely used drug class and type of therapy. Then the data will be presented in tabular form.
AZKA ARFIANSYAH
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Based on National Basic Health Research data in 2013, nationally there were 31.9% of households who knew or had heard about generic drugs. Based on initial observations carried out at the Mayang Sehat Pharmacy on 20 self-medication patients, it showed that almost some of them could not differentiate between generic drugs and brand-name drugs. The aim of this research was to determine the level of patient knowledge about generic drugs and brand-name drugs at the Mayang Sehat Pharmacy, Yogyakarta. This research uses a descriptive observational method using a sample of 80 respondents according to the criteria. The technique used is purposive sampling. The closed questionnaire data collection was created by researchers and adopted from Alim's 2018 research, totaling 13 statements where correct answers were given a value of 1 and incorrect answers were given a value of 0. Data analysis in this research was carried out descriptively by presenting an assessment of three categories of good, quite poor knowledge. Of the 66 respondents who had good knowledge category, 23 (34.9%), 22 (33.3%) had "Enough" knowledge, and 21 (31.8%) had "Poor" knowledge.
SHABRINA PUTRI RAMDHANI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
The most common health problem in Indonesia is infection. Infectious diseases occur because the body is exposed to pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses. Antibiotics are the main therapy that doctors often prescribe to inhibit disease-causing bacteria. More than 50% of antibiotic prescriptions are used for viral infections, although it is known that antibiotic compounds do not have antiviral properties, thus increasing the need for antibiotics. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic prescribing for BPJS patients at the Ramadhan Yogyakarta Pharmacy.
This study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection. The population of this study were all BPJS patient prescriptions in October-December 2023 at Ramadhan Pharmacy. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique totaling 98 prescriptions. Data analysis includes patient characteristics (age and gender) and antibiotic prescribing patterns (types and classes of antibiotics).
MAULANI TRIJAYANI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can be reconized by increased blood sugar levels beyond normal limits that is current blood sugar level ≥200 mg/dL and fasting blood sugar ≥126 mg/dL. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Bantul Regency in 2022 will be 15.727 cases. Cases of diabetes mellitus at Rajawali Citra Hospital in 2022 were 1.961 cases and will be in the first position of the nine most common diseases in 2023. Besed on previous research, the drug often used for diabetes mellitus therapy are Metformin and Glimepiride. This study will aim to determine the diabetes mellitus type II drug use pattern at Rajawali Citra Hospital period May – October 2023. This is a descriptive observasional study with retrospective data collection wich was carried out at Rajawali Citra Hospital for the period May – October in 2023 with as many as 94 samples. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptively quantitatively and then presented in a table in percentage form.
NUR SALSABILLAH KUSUMA PUTRI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Belum disimpulkan
SEPTIA RIZKI ALFANI
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), half of the 20 million children under five in Indonesia suffer from Vitamin A deficiency and Indonesia is one of the countries where the fulfillment of Vitamin A is relatively low. This research was used to determine the description of mothers' knowledge about the use of vitamin A in children under five in Jaten Village, Subdistrict. Sendangadi. This research uses descriptive observational research methods with quantitative data. The population used in this research were mothers who had children under five in Jaten Hamlet, Sendangadi Village. Data collection uses a closed questionnaire that has been validated and is reliable. The results obtained were scored, then the percentage was calculated and categorized as having good, sufficient and poor knowledge. The results of the research from 67 respondents who had good knowledge category were 20 (29.9%), 17 (25.3%) had "Enough" knowledge, and 30 (44.8%) had "Poor" knowledge. This shows that the level of knowledge of mothers regarding the use of vitamin A in toddlers is still lacking.
RAHMA FEBITA SOLEKHAH
2024 · Thesis · Open Access
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels beyond normal limits. The highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus in DIY is in Yogyakarta City at 4,9%, besides that diabetes mellitus is also the second most common disease in Medikatama Pharmacy. This Study aimed to determine the prescribing pattern and dosage appropriateness of oral antidiabetic drugs at Medikatama Pharmacy Yogyakarta from October-December 2023. The study used an analytical observational method with retrospective data collection on prescriptions for BPJS patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling used the purposive sampling technique on 100 BPJS patient prescriptions. Data analysis was carried out descriptively regarding patient characteristics (age and gender), prescribing patterns (type of therapy, type of oral antidiabetic, and drug class), and dose appropriateness based on PERKENI 2021. The results of this study indicate that diabetes mellitus is mostly suffered by women (55%) and aged >65 (50%). This study concludes of this study is that the most widely used for oral antidiabetic drugs is glimepiride + metformin (31%), and the most common drug class is sulfonylurea + biguanid group (35%). Dose suitability based on PERKENI 2021 was 94%.
